Vicente Fernández

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Vicente "Chente" Fernández Gómez (born 17 February 1940) is a Mexican former musician, actor, and film director.

Fernández, Nicknamed "El Rey de la Msica Ranchera" (The King of Ranchera Music), began his career on the street and has since been a cultural icon, selling more than 50 albums and appearing in more than 30 films.

His repertoire includes rancheras and other Mexican classics.

He is accompanied live by a mariachi band, but he is not really a mariachi musician, since he performs live.

Since Javier Sols' death (El Rey del Bolero Ranchero), Vicente's fame has increased. Fernández's career has earned him three Grammy Awards, eight Latin Grammy Awards, fourteen Lo Nuestro Awards, and a celebrity on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

He has sold over 50 million copies around the world, making him one of the best-selling regional Mexican artists of all time.

Fernández quit performing live in 2016, but he continues to record and publish music.

Early life

Vicente Fernández was born in Huentitán El Alto, Jalisco, on February 17, the son of a rancher and a housewife. As he was between 6 and 7, he used to go with his mother to see films starring Pedro Infante and Jorge Negrete, and, as he himself said, "I'm going to be like them." He had a passion for music from the age of 8, and was given a guitar, which he learned to play at the same time as he began to study folk music.

Fernández's family found it impossible to survive themselves by selling milk from the cows on their ranch, so after Fernández finished elementary school, he and his family moved to Tijuana. Fernández, a teen, began working in various occupations, including as a bricklayer, painter, and cabinet maker. So many building companies wanted to have him as a worker during his working day. Since doing these jobs, he was recruited to work as a cashier in his uncle's restaurant. He began performing in restaurants and at weddings, and he was a member of Mariachi Amanecer de Pepe Mendoza and Mariachi de José Luis Aguilar. He appeared on radio station Amanecer Tapato and became known locally, but it wasn't until then that he became well-known in Jalisco that he was recognized locally. He appeared on television show La calandria musical at the age of 21. It was his first paid performance.

Maria del Refugio Villaseor, with whom he had his first son, Vicente, who was born premature and had to be incubated at home because Fernández could not pay the hospital, was married on December 27, 1963. He died of cancer in 2007--the 47-year-old mother died of cancer.

In 1965, he moved to Mexico City to seek a career in the world of music. His first attempts with the record companies fell flat because Javier Sols' time of fame came at a time of fame. He arranged to perform in a program of Radio XEX-AM, which at the time was the country's most popular. Fernández received his first offers for albums a few days after Sols premature death in April 1966. His first job was with CBS México, the recording company for CBS Records International's Mexican department, for whom he released albums including "Soy de Abajo," "Ni Defensa Propia," and "Palabra de rey." Many of Fernández's songs, such as Tu Camino y El Mós and Perpetróname, were huge hits.

Personal life

Fernández caused controversies after making remarks about his wellbeing during an interview in May 2019. Fernández said he had been waiting for a liver transplant in Houston, but he refused to have surgery because he did not want to sleep with [his] wife [wife], but not knowing that another man, who may have been a homosexual or drug user, might have been a drug addict."

Fernández caused another controversy in January 2021 after touching her hand on a fan's breast while taking a picture with her family. Fernández released an apology to the woman's family a few days later, claiming that "I admit I was wrong, I don't know if I was joking, maybe it was a joke [...] I don't know." I'm sure I didn't recall, but there were many people (with whom I took photos) and I apologized "sincerely."

Fernández was accused of sexual assault by a singer named Lupita Castro in February 2021. Castro said the shooting occurred 40 years ago, when she was 17 years old, and that she had kept her quiet because of her fame and threats of violence against her. Castro has declined to go to court against Fernández.

Fernández married Mara del Refugio Abarca "Cuquita" on December 27, 1963, the sister of a close friend of his who lived in his hometown. Vicente Jr., Gerardo, and Alejandro's fourth daughter, Alejandra, was one of the three children born from his parents' union, and they adopted Alejandra, his niece, whom they adopted. They had 11 grandchildren and 5 great-grandchildren between their children and grandchildren. Several people accused him of being unfaithful, which he repeatedly denied.

Vicente Jr., a singer, and his sons Alejandro and Vicente Jr., performed with them on several occasions. This was the last time he appeared on stage, and he wanted to support the musical career of one of his grandsons, Alex, in 2019.

His fortune was estimated at $25 million on the day of his death.

Fernandez suffered with cancer on two occasions: in 2002, he beat prostate cancer, and in 2012, he had a tumor removed from his liver. In 2013, he suffered a thrombosis that caused him to temporarily lose his voice, and in 2015, he underwent surgery to repair abdominal hernias. In 2012, he had chosen not to do a liver transplant. In 2021, he was admitted to the hospital for two days to be treated for a urinary tract infection and was diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Fernández was long associated with the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), which ruled Mexico from 1929 to 2000 and then again between 2012 and 2018. Fernández was one of the many performers involved in Carlos Salinas de Gortari's term in the 1980s, and he has appeared at PRI rallies, attended PRI functions, or met with politicians from the opposition; on one occasion, he performed the song "Estos celos" for then-President Enrique Pea Nieto (a PRI member) during a formal function.

He was invited to sing the famous "Cielito lindo" at the US National Convention in Philadelphia, but instead, he sang "Los Mandados," a Mexican immigrant anthem, angering a slew of migrants.

He yelled out on April 16th, the former Republican Party primary candidate for the 2016 presidential election in the United States, on the 16th of April 16, 2016, during his farewell concert. Fernández, a singer who died later this year, expressed his admiration for Hillary Clinton with a song called "El Correo de Hillary Clinton." Following Clinton's last debate, the two candidates met Fernández at the Craig Ranch Regional Park Amphitheater in Las Vegas, United States.

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Career

Fernández was forced to wait a decade to advance his career. Fernández, one of the great rancheras' greatest icons, died in 1973 at José Alfredo Jiménez, who died in 1973. His next album, La voz que estabas esperando, and the following albums, titled El rey, El pueblo, and Para recorder, sold millions of copies.

Based on the sales of this album, Volver Volver, written by Fernando Z. Maldonado in 1972, was a hit both in the United States and Africa. More than 20 artists, including Chavela Vargas, Ry Cooder, and Nana Mouskouri, all appeared to cover the song.

Fernández's music evolved from bolero ranchero to a ranchero focusing on migration in the 1980s. In fact, Los Mandados was a remark made by those Mexicans emigring to the United States and who had inadvertent macho and patriotic stereotypes. These were the years when he built his ranch "Los 3 Potrillos," which would later become his music production center. He introduced his album 15 Grandes con el Numero Uno in 1983, the first to sell more than one million copies. He gave a concert at the Plaza de Toros México in 1984, which attracted 54,000 people.

He began his first tour outside of the United States and Mexico in 1987, visiting Bolivia and Colombia.

Fernández's name, as well as La mentira (1991), became a classic in the United States, and he released Las clásticas de José José Manuel (1995), Apu el alma (1990), and La mentira (1998), which became bestsellers.

Vicente Jr.'s elder son Vicente Jr. was kidnapped by the "Mocho Dedos" in 1998, who demanded 5 million dollars as ransom. Vicente Jr. was rescued outside the family's house 121 days later, but two of his fingers had been amputated, according to Fernández Sr. Fernández did all this without going to the police; both he and his other son Alejandro continued to perform concerts to preserve the appearance of normalcy to the public. In 2008, the kidnappers were sentenced to 50 years in jail.

He and his son Alejandro founded the Lazos Invincibles tour in 2001. Vicente Fernandez released the album La tragedia del vaquero, which had been certified platinum in the United States, in 2006.

With the album Para Siempre, which was released in 2007, he won a Latin Grammy in 2008. Primera Fila, Mexico's double platinum, platinum in Central America, platinum in Colombia, and double platinum plus gold in the United States, was rated second platinum in Mexico, platinum in Central America, platinum in Colombia, and double platinum in the United States. The album remained at number one on Billboard for seven weeks in a row, and it led him to win another Latin Grammy for Best Ranchero Album.

On February 14, 2009, the concert he appeared at the Zócalo in Mexico City broke attendance records, with nearly 220,000 people attending his performance. Necessto de ti, the album he released in 2001, received a Grammy and a Latin Grammy the following year. Vicente's son El Hombre Que Más Te Amó's album, which was released in September 2010, earned him a Latin Grammy award once more. In November 2011, he released Otra vez, which had also been produced by him.

Fernández was one of the 50 Latin singers to perform in "Somos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti," a cover version of "We Are the World" after the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

Fernández performed "México Lindo y Querido" and "Guadalajara" during the 2011 Pan American Games' opening ceremony, hosted by Guadalajara; later in the ceremony, he performed the Mexican national anthem before the athletes' delegations parade. He signed a three-year contract with Budweiser in October 2011 to support Hispanic American students through the Hispanic Scholarship Fund, benefiting Hispanic American students.

He announced in a press conference on February 8, 2012 that he intended to retire from stage, but that he would continue recording albums and that it was not motivated by health concerns but because it was time to enjoy his work. Vicente Jr. and his son Vicente Jr. released Los 2 Vicentes, the album's theme song on the telenovela Amor bravo, two months later, during a farewell tour around the country and Latin America;

I recall him with a visit to me in Guadala, Spain, where Fernández performed in Spanish. It was the same year he recorded, together with Tony Bennett. Bennett said in a later interview that Fernández had been "his favorite." In 2012, he released Hoy and received the Latin Grammy Award for the 2013 version. In 2014 (for which he received his second Grammy Award for Best Regional Mexican Album and was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Ranchera Album), "Muriendo de amor" followed him.

Fernández' book Pero sigo siendo el rey, in which he compiles anecdotes and more than two hundred unpublished photographs about his work appeared, was published on November 28, 2013.

On Sunday, the farewell concert, titled "Un azteca en el Azteca" (An Aztec in the Aztec), took place at the Estadio Azteca in front of over 80,000 people; admission was free. He performed more than 40 songs in fewer than four hours, his longest show in his career. Alejandro, his son, was the only special guest on his visit. Fernández received the Grammy Award for Best Regional Mexican Music Album in 2017 when the concert was based on an album with the same name.

Despite retiring from stage, he continued recording albums and songs, including the album Más romántico que nunca in 2018 and A mis 80s in 2020, which earned him his ninth Latin Grammy Award for his best ranchera album in 2021.

He has sold more than 65 million albums and released more than 80 albums and more than 300 songs over his 50-year career.

Fernandez's debut in the films was in 1971 with the film Tacos al carbón. In 1976, he appeared in his first film in La ley del monte. During the 20 years he dedicated to acting, he appeared in 30 films, 18 of which were directed by Rafael Villase Kuri, and performed the stage with nationally known actors like Blanca Guerra, Sara Garca, Fernando Soto, Resortes, and Luca Méndez. In films like Por tu maldito amor, La ley del monte, El mueblo, El mueblo, and Mi querido viejo, he introduced his music, so the film reflected the song's name. His main function was as a stereotypical Mexican "macho" and "gallant" man.

He debuted as a film director in 1974 with the film El hijo del pueblo. Mi querido viejo, his last film, was released in 1991, but he devoted himself purely to music thereafter.

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