Jeff Tweedy

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Jeffrey Scot Tweedy (born August 25, 1967) is an American songwriter, guitarist, and record producer best known as the band's singer and guitarist.

Tweedy, a native of Belleville, Illinois, began his playing career in high school with Jay Farrar's band The Plebes, which later evolved into the alternative country band Uncle Tupelo.

Uncle Tupelo's break up Tweedy formed Wilco, which achieved critical and commercial success, most notably with Yankee Hotel Foxtrot and A Ghost Is Born, the latter of which received a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Album in 2005.

He has recorded 18 studio albums, four with Uncle Tupelo, ten with Wilco, one with his son Spencer, a solo acoustic album, two solo studio albums, and several with other musicians, including Billy Bragg's Mermaid Avenue.

Warm, Jeff Tweedy's first solo album of new music, was released on November 30, 2018.

On April 13, 2019, Tweedy's first memoir, Let's Go (So We Can Get Back), was released. Warmer, a companion album to Warm, was released.

Early life

Tweedy was born in Belleville, Illinois, on August 25, 1967, Bob and JoAnn Tweedy's fourth child (née Werkmeister). While Bob Tweedy (died August 4, 2017) worked at Alton & Southern Railroad in East St. Louis, JoAnn was a kitchen designer. Tweedy's older brother Greg Tweedy (died in 2013), brother Steven Tweedy (died in 2013), and sister Debbie Voll are all siblings.

When Tweedy's mother was six years old, he bought him his first guitar at the age of six, but he didn't play guitar until he was twelve years old. Apparently, Tweedy told people that even though he didn't know how to play the guitar until he got his first guitar. Tweedy was injured in a bicycle crash when he was twelve years old and was laid up for the summer. He wanted to learn how to play a few chords before someone "called him out" on the lie. In 1981, when Tweedy was fourteen years old, he befriended Jay Farrar in an English class at Belleville Township High School West. ten. Farrar's family members loved playing music, so Farrar was already aware of the rock and roll's musical elements. Tweedy was a fan of The Ramones and country music by this time, but Farrar loved The Sex Pistols.

Tweedy attended Belleville Area College and Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.

Personal life

Tweedy has been plagued by migraines throughout his entire life, causing him to miss forty days of elementary school in a year. 50 If he attempted to limit the use of painkillers, he was still not able to avoid their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes the comorbidity with major depressive disorder and frequent panic attacks. He joined a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in 2004 in order to obtain prescription painkiller Vicodin. Tweedy quit smoking this year, but John Stirratt later reported that this greatly increased the band's attention.

Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller and lives in Chicago's Irving Park neighborhood. Tweedy first met Miller while trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened Lounge Ax in 1989 and hired Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows in over four years. Miller and Tweedy married in 1991 and were married on August 9, 1995. Sue, 53, 96 Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. "She's doing great stuff now," Tweedy said in a Rolling Stone interview in 2015. In those days of tense times, Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction. Spencer and Sam are the two sons of Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster, which was also a pre-teen rock band. Spencer appeared on stage at Madison Square Garden in 2008 to play drums on their song "The Late Greats," when opening for Neil Young.

Tweedy has converted to Judaism. His wife is Jewish, and their sons and daughters were both married to Bar Mitzvah. Tweedy performed an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's "Forever Young" at his funeral service.

Tweedy's home in Irving Park was shot at least seven times by his son in a crime not targeted in November 2019. No injuries were reported.

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Career

Tweedy formed The Plebes, a rockabilly band formed in the early 1980s with brothers Wade and Dade Farrar, which Tweedy joined in order to qualify for a battle of the bands tournament, which they won. The Plebes were forced to abandon the rockabilly music they had been enjoying, which caused Dade Farrar to leave the band. In 1984, the band renamed themselves The Primitives, taking their name from a song by garage rock band The Groupies. Wade Farrar performed lead vocals and played harmonica, Jay Farrar performed guitar, Tweedy played bass guitar, and Mike Heidorn played drums. The band decided to rename Uncle Tupelo in late 1986 because a more popular British band was already using the term "The Primitives." Mike Heidorn's liner notes for No Depression, which were included in the album's 2003 re-issue, were included. In 1986, the Primitives went on hiatus after Wade Farrar left the band to complete his engineering degree at Southern Illinois University. 22 On the return of Wade from college, Farrar, Tweedy, and Heidorn developed Uncle Tupelo.

Tweedy attended many colleges at his parents' request, but he dropped out of them so he could concentrate on Uncle Tupelo. Tweedy met Tony Margherita while moonlighting as a record store clerk at Euclid Records in St. Louis, Tweedy. Margherita decided to become the band's manager after seeing the band perform at an acoustic concert in 1988. With other bands playing in a similar style, the band began performing regular shows at Cicero's basement bar in the Delmar Loop near Washington University. In 1989, Uncle Tupelo produced Not Forever, Just For Now, attracting Giant/Rockville Records' interest. Uncle Tupelo's first album, No Depression, was released the next year, and the independent label signed the band. The title song, which was performed by the Carter Family, became synonymous with the alternative country scene and became the face of a well-known alternative country periodical called No Depression.

Tweedy and Farrar, a short-lived cover band with Brian Henneman and Mark Ortmann, appeared as Coffee Creek during times when Uncle Tupelo was not touring. Around this time, Tweedy began having alcohol issues, contributing to tensions between Tweedy and Farrar. Although he never refused to attend a gig, Tweedy was forced to sit out in place of Henneman at several performances. Tweedy stopped drinking completely after meeting future wife Sue Miller, although he recommenced smoking marijuana. However, after developing a dependence on marijuana, he stopped using it quickly, as well. : 53-52, 95 The band formed a friendship with Peter Buck of R.E.M., who released their third album on March 16th, 1992, for free. Uncle Tupelo dropped Rockville in favour of Sire Records (Warner) later in 1992 because Rockville refused to pay the band any royalties for their albums. 72: After the signing, Max Johnston and John Stirratt joined the band as Mike Heidorn was replaced by Bill Belzer, who was later replaced by Ken Coomer. 74–75 The five-piece band Anodyne, which has sold over 150,000 copies and debuted at number 18 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart, but Uncle Tupelo's last album was released in 1975.

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Farrar called Tony Margherita in January 1994 to inform him that the band was no longer having fun and that he wasn't getting along with Tweedy. Tweedy was furious that Farrar decided to leave the band without notifying him, triggering a string of sarcastic comments. Farrar and Tweedy committed to a final Uncle Tupelo tour, but the performances were interrupted by the two performers' inability to perform in each others' songs. On Late Night with Conan O'Brien, the band decided to perform Tweedy's "The Long Cut," which further distanced Farrar and Tweedy. Farrar's 80-84 began to form Son Volt with bassist Jim Boquist, bassist Mike Heidorn, and his brother Dave Boquist. Jeff Tweedy formed Wilco with Stirratt, Johnston, and Coomer at the same time.

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Tweedy formed Wilco in 1994 with John Stirratt, Max Johnston, and Ken Coomer. Wilco has released ten albums and found commercial success with their albums Yankee Hotel Foxtrot, A Ghost Is Born, Sky Blue Sky, and Wilco. Billy Bragg's collaboration album and one with The Minus 5 were also released by the band. Jeff Tweedy has been named in two Grammy Awards, including Best Alternative Album for A Ghost Is Born. Tweedy has also been active in a number of side clubs, including Golden Smog and Loose Fur, as well as a DVD of solo performances. He was first inspired by punk and country music, but his music has since evolved to more experimental themes.

Wilco has signed with Reprise/Warner Bros. Records and has been playing AM almost as soon as the band was announced. Tweedy was first introduced to Jay Bennett, who later joined the band, and he stayed with the band. 89–91 After a bad experience with some cannabis brownies, Tweedy quit smoking marijuana during this period. A.M., 94–96 did not do well on comparison to Son Volt's debut album, peaking at number 27 on the Heatseekers chart, despite Son Volt's debut Trace debuting at number 94 on the Billboard 200. Tweedy was welcomed by Soul Asylum's Dan Murphy, Richard Perlman of the Jayhawks, Kraig Johnson of Run Westy Run, and Noah Levy of The Honeydogs. Tweedy was released down by the Old Mainstream with Golden Smog in 1996. Tweedy was 105-106 under the pseudonym Scott Summit.

Tweedy and Wilco's new styles and departures from the style of previous recordings on the seminal sprawling double album Being There in 1996. Tweedy did not write music for any of the songs ahead of time, but they did a great job with unexpected sounds into the set. Wilco produced nineteen songs for the double-CD album and wanted to get it out at a price comparable to a single-CD release. Being 113, 116 people It was a commercial success, selling 300,000 copies and peaking in the top half of the Billboard 200. Reprise Records invested $100,000 on the single "Outta Mind (Outtasite) but there was no radio exposure. 125 While on tour, Tweedy began to read books by William H. Gass, Henry Miller, and John Fante. Tweedy decided to place more emphasis on writing as he read their books. Representatives in Reprise's A&R branch wanted a radio single from Summerteeth, and Wilco reluctantly agreed to a re-working of "Can't Believe It." The single was a top-five hit on adult album alternative radio stations, but it didn't reach a large audience.

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The daughter of late folk legend Woody Guthrie, who died before her debut of Summerteeth, contacted folk rock singer Billy Bragg, who in turn contacted Tweedy about recording an album of unreleased Woody Guthrie songs. Tweedy was ambivalent about the prospect of working with Bragg, but Jay Bennett's enthusiasm encouraged Tweedy to get the band involved in the venture. Bragg released mostly political songs as a result of Tweedy's reflections on the political content of some of the lyrics, though Wilco released more neutral songs. Almost all of the songs that appeared on Mermaid Avenue and Mermaid Avenue Vol. are on Mermaid Avenue and Mermaid Avenue Vol. 142–145 The first Mermaid Avenue album and a second Golden Smog album (Weird Tales) were released in 1998, Summerteeth was published in early 1999, and Mermaid Avenue Vol. 149 were recorded over a six-day period in December 1997. In 2000, the II was released. When Mermaid Avenue was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album in 1999, Tweedy received his first Grammy nomination.

Jeff Tweedy was invited to attend Noise Pop Festival in Chicago and was told he could perform with a musician of his choice. Tweedy selected Jim O'Rourke based on his obsession with O'Rourke's Bad Timing album. O'Rourke agreed to bring drummer Glenn Kotche to the festival, and the trio formed Loose Fur, a side project. Tweedy was dissatisfied with the songs because they didn't sound like the ones he performed with Loose Fur, according to the other band members. Tweedy became such a lover of Kotche's playing style that he dropped Ken Coomer from the band in favour of Kotche. 176–183, 188 Tweedy had a riotous opinion about how songs should be sequenced, which conflicted with Jay Bennett's emphasis on the songs themselves. Since Bennett was mixing the album, a series of questions about how the album should sound emerged between songs. Tweedy begged O'Rourke to remix several songs on the album that had been mixed by Bennett, which caused internal tensions within the band to rise. The album was released in June 2001, but Tweedy maintained that it was in its final form. 197–200 Tweedy fired Bennett around this time, claiming that Wilco should only have one primary member, according to Bennett. Bennett's dismissal was a collective decision, according to the band.

Time Warner, Reprise Records' parent company, joined America Online in 2001, and the recording company was asked to reduce costs. Reprise Records' CEO, Howie Klein, considered Wilco to be one of the label's most popular brands, but AOL Time Warner refused to sell out. Reprise was not convinced that the album was commercially viable and was not keen on releasing it. Wilco's reprise was granted by David Kahne (Head of A&R) under the condition that Wilco had to maintain all legal rights to the Yankee Hotel Foxtrot album. 201–207 After an article in the Chicago Tribune that openly discussed these managerial tactics, CEO Gary Briggs resigned. Briggs remarked: 208–209 Briggs: Briggs remarked shortly after leaving the company: Briggs remarked: 208–209

Prior to the band's dismissal from Reprise, the Yankee Hotel Foxtrot was supposed to be released on Reprise on September 11, 2001. Tweedy decided that he would stream the entire Yankee Hotel Foxtrot on Wilco's official website seven days later. After the removal of Reprise from Reprise was announced, 225 Over thirty record labels were able to release Yankee Hotel Foxtrot. Nonesuch Records, a Warner Brothers affiliate who signed Wilco in November 2001, was one of the thirty. Time Warner charged Wilco to make the album on Reprise, gave them the album for free, and then repurchased it on the Nonesuch label. 209–210 The album was released on April 23, 2002, to critical acclaim, including being named the year's best album of the year by The Village Voice. The album was named gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling over 500,000 copies. Jeff Tweedy's career was a success during his time as a guitarist.

Scott McCaughey of Tweedy inquired about recording an album together for a The Minus 5 release. They scheduled a meeting for September 11, 2001, but the terrorists were hesitant to enter the recording studio. McCaughey and Tweedy decided to start recording songs as a way to relax at night. A few more tracks were later added to the album with the remainder of Wilco, and the name Down with Wilco was first introduced in 2003. 220–222 222.

Wilco's fifth studio album was released in November 2003. All of the songs were originally performed in the studio and then modified for performance at concerts, unlike their previous albums. On June 22, 2004, Wilco introduced A Ghost Is Born, a top ten hit on the Billboard 200. In 2005, the album was named with Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Music Album and Best Recording Package. Tweedy published Adult Head on Zoo Press a few weeks before the album's debut. Kicking Television: Live in Chicago, the band's first live set released the following year.

Wilco's Sky Blue Sky, Wilco's sixth studio album, was released on May 15, 2007. Sky Blue Sky made the band's biggest debut on the Billboard 200, ranked fourth in the band's highest debut ever. In the first week of its introduction, the product sold over 87,000 copies.

Ex Wilco employee Jay Bennett filed a lawsuit against Tweedy in early May 2009, alleging breach of contract. Bennett died later that month as a result of an apparent accidental overdose of painkiller fentanyl. Wilco's seventh studio album, Wilco (The Album), followed by The Whole Love in 2011, Star Wars in 2015, Schmilco in 2016, and Ode to Joy in 2019. Cruel Country, Wilco's new album, debuted in May 2022.

Jeff Tweedy has appeared on several solo tours, on which he often performs acoustic music. For the soundtrack to I'm Not There, he also recorded "Simple Twist of Fate." Nonesuch Records released Sunken Treasure: Live in the Pacific Northwest, a Tweedy live DVD. The collection features performances and interviews from Tweedy's solo acoustic tour in February, as well as video from concerts at the Moore Theater in Portland, Eugene's Crystal Ballroom, Monte's Humboldt State University, and The Fillmore in San Francisco. Christoph Green and Fugazi's Brendan Canty, the creators of Burn to Shine's documentary film, produced the DVD.

Tweedy has performed on three of Mavis Staples' best-selling albums. You Are Not Alone, a 2010 edition of One True Vine, and If All I Was Black in 2017 were Black. Tweedy appeared on these albums on several instruments and wrote some of the songs.

Tweedy appeared on the record Corsicana Lemonade, a psychedelic-influenced garage rock band, and she performed a few songs at Wilco's Chicago studio The Loft. Richard Thompson's album Still by Richard Thompson was released in 2015. Tweedy in The Loft Studios produced the album, which features Tweedy on guitar and backing vocals.

On 2014 episodes of Parks and Recreation and Portlandia, Tweedy appeared as a fictional singer-songwriter.

It was revealed that he and his son Spencer had formed Tweedy, a new band. On September 16, the band's debut album Sukierae was released. The album was followed by a world tour in which half of the set featured original songs from Sukierae, including Spencer. Tweedy appears solo on the second half of the set, largely performing Wilco and Uncle Tupelo classics.

Jeff Tweedy released Together at Last, a solo acoustic album of eleven songs from Wilco, Loose Fur, and Golden Smog in June 2017. Jeff Tweedy's book Let's Go (So We Can Get Back) and his first solo album of new content titled Warm appeared in November 2018. On April 13, 2019, a sequel album to Warm titled Warmer was released as a Record Store Day exclusive.

Susan Tweedy and her family created The Tweedy Show on Instagram in 2020, which featured Jeff and their sons performing original and cover songs. Jeff Tweedy wrote and recorded his third solo album titled Love Is the King, which was set to be released on October 23, 2020, and his second book, How to Write One Song, was announced on October 13, 2020 on the E. P. Dutton publishing label, which was scheduled to be released on October 13, 2020.

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