Waylon Jennings

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Waylon Arnold Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, and performer. Jennings started playing guitar at age eight and began playing on KVOW radio at age twelve, where he formed The Texas Longhorns, his first band.

Jennings left high school at the age of sixteen, determined to become a guitarist, and bounced around in Coolidge, Arizona, and Phoenix as a performer and DJ. Buddy Holly arranged Jennings' first recording session and hired him to play bass in 1958.

Jennings resigned from his seat on the ill-fated flight that crashed and killed Holly, J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson and Ritchie Valens. Jennings formed The Waylors, a rockabilly club band that later became "JD's," a Scottsdale, Arizona, party.

He worked for independent label Trend Records and A&M Records, but did not succeed until moving to RCA Victor, where he met Neil Reshen as a boss who negotiated significantly better touring and recording contracts for him. Since finally wresting creative control from RCA Victor, Lonesome, On'ry and Mean, Honky Tonk Heroes, followed by the hit LPs Dreaming My Dreams and Are You Ready for the Country.

Jennings was instrumental in the establishment of outlaw country, and Willie Nelson, Tompall Glaser, and Jessi Colter's first platinum album, Wanted! The Outlaws were outlawed.

Ol' Waylon and the hit song "Luckenbach, Texas," were next. Jennings was included in the 1978 album White Mansions, a collection of artists capturing the lives of people in the Confederacy during the Civil War.

Jennings has appeared in films and television series, including Sesame Street, and a stint as the balladeer for The Dukes of Hazzard, composing and singing the show's theme song as well as providing narration for the film. Jennings struggled with a heroin use in the early 1980s, which he overcame in 1984.

Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson, and Johnny Cash, three brothers from 1985 to 1995, became members of the Highwaymen, a country supergroup that debuted three albums.

Jennings released the hit song Will the Wolf Survive during that time. He returned to spend more time with his family in 1997.

His appearances were limited by health conditions between 1999 and 2001.

In 2001, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.

The Academy of Country Music honoured Cliffie Stone Pioneer Award in 2007.

Early life

Wayland Arnold Jennings was born on J.W. on June 15, 1937. A bittner farm near Littlefield, Texas, is located. Lorene Beatrice (née Shipley, 1920–2006) and William Albert Jennings (1915-1968). The Jennings family line descended from Irish and Black-Dutch. With Jennings' statement that "along the way, a lot of Indian blood mixed in," including Cherokee and Comanche families, the Shipley line descended from his great-grandfather, a fisherman from Tennessee, the Shipley line descended.

Wayland was the name on Jennings' birth certificate. Since a Baptist preacher visited his parents and congratulated his mother for naming him after the Wayland Baptist University in Plainview, Texas, it was changed. Lorene Jennings, who was attending the church of Christ but was unaware of the university, changed the spelling to Waylon. "I didn't like Waylon," Jennings later wrote in his autobiography. It sounded so corny and hillbilly, but it's been fine to me, and I'm pretty well at peace with it now." Jennings' father, who spent his days on the Bittner farm, moved the family to Littlefield and established a retail creamery.

Personal life

Jennings was married four times and had six children. Maxine Caroll Lawrence married Maxine Ann Lawrence in 1956 at the age of 18, with whom he had four children: Terry Vance (1958-2014), a witness, and Deana. Jennings married Lynne Jones on December 10, 1962, adopting a girl named Tomi Lynne. In 1967, the couple divorced. Barbara Elizabeth Rood was married in the same year. He wrote "This Time" about his marriages and divorces.

Jennings married country singer Jessi Colter in Phoenix, Arizona, on October 26, 1969. Jennifer, Colter's daughter from her previous marriage to Duane Eddy, was a girl. Waylon Albright, also known as Shooter Jennings, was the couple's son born in 1979. Colter and Jennings were practically divorced in the early 1980s due to their heroin use and alcohol use. Jennings received a GED at age 60 to lead by example on the benefits of education to his son, Shooter.

When he lived with Johnny Cash in the mid-1960s, Jennings began to drink amphetamines. "Pills were the mechanical energy on which Nashville erupted around the clock," Jennings later explained.

Federal agents arrested Jennings in 1977 for conspiration and smoking cocaine with the intention of distributing. A private courier alerted the Drug Enforcement Administration of the shipment that was sent by a New York colleague to Jennings containing 27 grams of cocaine. The DEA and the police searched Jennings' recording studio but found no evidence because, while waiting for a search warrant, Jennings disposed of the drug. The charges were later dismissed, but Jennings was released. Done Got Out of Hand, Jennings' song "Don't You Believe This Outlaw Bit" Done Got Out of Hand" chronicled the case.

His cocaine use in the early 1980s soared. Jennings claimed to have spent $1,500 (equivalent to $4,500 in 2021), a day on his regimen, draining his personal finances, and leaving him bankrupt with debt in the form of $2.5 million. Although he insisted on repaying the debt and went on more tours to do so, his job became less focused and the tours deteriorated. Jennings rented a home in the Phoenix area and spent a month detoxing himself, with the intention of using cocaine again in a more controlled manner afterward. He quit cocaine in 1984. He said that his son Shooter was his primary inspiration to finally do so.

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Career

When Jennings was eight years old, his mother taught him to play guitar with the song "Thirty Pieces of Silver." Jennings used to play with his family's instruments before his mother bought him a used Stella guitar and later ordered a Harmony Patrician. Bob Wills, Floyd Tillman, Ernest Tubb, Hank Williams, Carl Smith, and Elvis Presley were among the early influences.

Jennings performed at family gatherings and then performed at the Youth Center with Anthony Bonanno, followed by appearances at the local Jaycees and Lions Clubs. He appeared on Channel 13, in Lubbock, singing "Hey Joe." During local talent night, he appeared at the Palace Theater in Littlefield.

Jennings auditioned for a KVOW gig in Littlefield, Texas, at the age of 14. Owner J.B. McShan and Emil Macha also filmed Jennings' performance. McShan loved his style and recruited him for a 30-minute program. Jennings formed his own band after his appearance on the show. Macha begged him to play bass for him, and the Texas Longhorns were assembled from many acquaintances and acquaintances. The band's style, which was a blend of Country and Western, as well as Bluegrass, was often not well liked.

Jennings, a 16-year-old boy, was persuaded to drop out of Littlefield High School by the superintendent after several discipline derogations. He worked for his father in the family store after leaving school, while taking on part in part-time jobs. Jennings hoped that music would turn into his career. At KFYO radio in Lubbock, he and The Texas Longhorns recorded demos of the songs "Stranger in My Home" and "There'll be a New Day" for the next year. In the meantime, he drove a truck for the Thomas Land Lumber Company and a cement truck for the Roberts Lumber Company. Jennings resigned after a minor car accident, Tired of the owner, Jennings and other local musicians appeared on local radio station KDAV. Buddy Holly was a member of Buddy Holly at a Lubbock restaurant during this time. The two often met at local theaters, and Jennings recently attended Holly's performances on KDAV's Sunday Party.

Jennings began to work as a DJ in 1956 and then to Lubbock, rather than appearing on air for KVOW. His show went from 4:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. in the evening, featuring two hours of country classics, two of the new country, and two of mixed recordings. Chuck Berry and Little Richard were among the early rock-and-roll stars on the show. Jennings was reprimanded for his pick, and Jennings was suspended after playing two Little Richard records in a row.

DJ Sky Corbin of KLVT visited Jennings during his time at KVW Jennings in Levelland. After hearing Corbin sing a jingle to the tune of Hank Snow's "I'm Moving On," he was impressed with his voice and decided to visit Jennings at the station. Jennings outlined his struggles to survive on a $50-a-week salary. Corbin invited Jennings to visit KLVT, where he later took Corbin's position when the organization opened. In Lubbock, the Corbin family later purchased KLLL. The station changed the style of the station to the country, becoming the country's top flight. Jennings was hired by the Corbins as the station's first DJ.

Jennings also made jingles with the rest of the DJs and produced commercials. The DJs made public appearances as their fame soared. Live performances were included in Jennings' performances. Holly's father, L.O., appeared at one performance. Holley, a young boy's new record, approached them and begged them to participate in it at the station. L.O. Corbin advised Jennings that his son's intention to start producing artists himself. Buddy Holly, who was returning from his tour of England, visited KLLL.

Holly Jennings was his first performer. He outfitted him with new clothing and worked with him to improve his image. Jennings at Norman Petty's recording studios in Clovis, New Mexico, was arranged. Jennings recorded "Jole Blon" and "When Sin Stops (Love Begins) on September 10, with Holly and Tommy Allsup on guitars and saxophonist King Curtis. During his "Winter Dance Party Tour Tour," Holly hired Jennings to play bass.

Holly spent the holidays in Lubbock with his wife and visited Jennings' radio station in December 1958. To Holly's "You're the One," Jennings and Sky Corbin led the hand claps. Jennings and Holly left New York City quickly, arriving on January 15, 1959. Before arriving at a meeting scheduled at the General Artists Corporation's headquarters, where the tour was hosted, Jennings stayed at Holly's apartment in Washington Square Park. They then rode a train to Chicago to join the band.

On January 23, 1959, the Winter Dance Party tour in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, began. Since the distance between venues had not been considered when booking each performance, logistical issues were created. Adding to the challenge, the unheated tour buses failed twice in freezing weather, resulting in drummer Carl Bunch being hospitalized for frostbite on his toes. Holly decided to find a new mode of transportation.

Holly charted a four-seat Beechcraft Bonanza plane from Dwyer Flying Service in Mason City, Iowa, for himself, Jennings, and Tommy Allsup, avoiding the long bus ride to their new location in Moorhead, Minnesota, ahead of their performance at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa. Allsup lost a coin and gave up his seat on the charter plane to Ritchie Valens after being sick from the flu and complaining about how hot and uncomfortable the tour bus was for a man of his size after the show ended about midnight.

Holly and Jennings were shocked when Holly learned that his bandmates had given up their seats and had opted to take the bus rather than fly, and it would come back to haunt Jennings for decades to follow. "Well, I hope your ol' plane crashes," Jennings mused. Holly's charter plane crashed into a cornfield outside Mason City less than an hour and a half later, killing all on board.

"Buddy Holly and his band had been killed" later that morning, Jennings' family learned on the radio that "Buddy Holly and his band had been killed." Jennings called Sky Corbin at KLLL from Fargo to inform him that he had not been on board the plane and had not been inside. In exchange for Jennings and the band performing that night in Moorhead, the GM Corporation promised to pay for first-class tickets for Jennings and the band to attend Holly's funeral in Lubbock. They were initially refused their payment by the venue after the first performance, but they were paid thanks to Jennings' persistence. The flights were never paid for, and Jennings and Allsup continued the tour for two weeks, with Jennings as the lead singer. They were paid less than half of the original set salary, and Jennings dropped Holly's guitar and amplifier into a locker in Grand Central Terminal in New York and mailed the keys to Maria Elena Holly. He returned to Lubbock after being arrested.

Jennings wrote and recorded "The Stage (Stars in Heaven), a tribute to Valens, the Big Bopper and Holly, as well as Eddie Cochran, a young singer who died in a road accident a year after the plane crashed.

Jennings has consistently said that he was responsible for the tragedy that killed Holly for decades. Throughout much of his life, this sense of guilt triggered bouts of heroin use.

In March 1959, "Jole Blon" was released on Brunswick with limited success. Jennings returned to KLLL after being unemployed. Jennings' appearance at the station worsened as a result of Holly's death. He left the station after being refused a raise and later spent a short time with KDAV, the sport's counterpart.

Jennings had to shuttle between Arizona and Texas due to his father-in-law's illness. Although his family lived in Littlefield, Jennings found a brief stint at KOYL in Odessa, Texas. He and his family migrated to Coolidge, Arizona, where his wife Maxine's sister lived. He found a job at the Galloping Goose bar, where Earl Perrin had seen him, and he was given a job in KCKY. Jennings appeared at both drive-in theaters and bars during the intermission. He was approached by two contractors (Paul Pristo and Dean Coffman), who were constructing a club in Scottsdale for James (Jimmy) D. Musil), following his triumph at the Cross Keys Club in Phoenix. Jennings was hired as Musil's main artist and arranged the club around his performance.

Jennings formed The Waylors, a support band that performed with bassist Paul Foster, guitarist Jerry Gropp, and drummer Richie Albright. Jennings' rock-influenced style of country music, which defined him in later life, earned the band a strong local fan base.

Jennings, a singer from 1961, began recording with Trend Records and found modest success with his single "Another Blue Day." Jerry Moss, who at the time was starting A&M Records with associate Herb Alpert, gave demos of Jennings to him. Jennings signed a deal with A&M in July 1963 that gave him 5 percent of the total number of A&M's. At A&M, he performed "Love Denied" backed by "Rave On" and Ian Tyson's "Four Strong Winds" backed "Just to Satisfy You." He followed up by recording demos of "The Twelfth of Never," "Kisses Sweeter Than Wine," and "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right," as well as Bill's single "Sing the Girls a Song." Between April and October 1964, the singles were available.

Jennings' albums at A&M were unpopular, rather than country at the time, because the label was mainly folk music rather than country. Due to local radio airplay, he had a few regional hits around Phoenix, including "Four Strong Winds" and "Just To Satisfy You," which were co-written with Bowman. In the meantime, he produced "JD's Waylon Jennings" on the front of the album and "Waylon Jennings on the back of the JD's." After 500 copies were sold at the club, another 500 were pressed by the Sounds brand. On a 1964 album, he appeared on lead guitar for Patsy Montana.

When traveling through Phoenix, singer Bobby Bare heard Jennings' "Just to Satisfy You" on his car radio, and he caught it as "Four Strong Winds." Bare called Chet Atkins, the director of the RCA Victor studios in Nashville, after stopping in Phoenix to watch Jennings perform at JD's, and suggested he sign Jennings. After being told he could leave JD's and move to Nashville, Willie Nelson, a RCA singer and friend who had attended one of Jennings' shows, was unconcerned. Nelson, who had heard how well Jennings was doing at JD's Nelson, recommended that he remain in Phoenix.

Jennings then asked Herb Alpert to be released from his A&M contract, which Alpert did. A&M assembled all of Jennings' singles and unreleased recordings and released them as an album, Don't Think Twice, which came later. In 1965, Atkins officially signed Jennings to RCA Victor. "That's the Chance I'll Have to Take" on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart in August Jennings made his debut on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

Jennings' debut RCA Victor album Folk-Country in 1966, followed by Leavin' Town and Nashville Rebel. The first two singles "Anita, You're Dreaming" and "Time to Bum Again" both topped at No. 1, Leavin' Town, which culminated in major chart success. On the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, 17 songs are ranked No. 17 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. The album's third single, a remix of Gordon Lightfoot's "(That's What You Get) For Lovin' Me," debuted at number one. Jennings' first top ten single. The Nashville Rebel was the soundtrack to an independent film starring Jennings. On Billboard country singles, the single "Green River" charted at number 11 is the most coveted on the billboard charts.

"Just to Satisfy You" was Jennings' hit single in 1967. Jennings said that the album was a "pretty good example" of Buddy Holly's influence on rockabilly music during an interview. Jennings also made mid-chart albums that were selling well, including 1967's Just to Satisfy You, which also included the hit single. Jennings' solos were a hit. "The Chokin' Kind" reached number eight on Billboard's Hot Country Singles in 1967, while "Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line" climbed to number two the following year. In 1969, his collaboration with The Kimberlys on the single "MacArthur Park" received a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group. By the year's end, his single "Brown Eyed Handsome Man" hit number three on the Hot Country Singles chart.

Jennings rented an apartment in Nashville with singer Johnny Cash during this period. Both Jennings and Cash were handled by "Lucky" Moeller's booking company Moeller Talent, Inc.'s Moeller Talent, Inc. The agency's tours were unproductive, with the artists being seated far from each other in close dates. Jennings was often forced to request advance from the agency or RCA Victor to make the next location after paying for the accommodation and travel. Jennings' debt increased when playing 300 days on the road, as well as his intake of amphetamine. He was "trapped on the circuit."

Jennings introduced Ladies Love Outlaws in 1972. Jennings' first attempt to outlaw country was the single that headlined the album, and it was his first attempt to outlaw a nation. Jennings was used to performing and recording with his own band, The Waylors, which was not encouraged by influential Nashville musicians who favored the Nashville sound produced by a team of veteran local studio musicians. The music style, described as "Countrypolitan," was characterized by orchestral arrangements and the absence of most common country music instruments. Jennings was not allowed to perform his own guitar or select songs on tape, according to the artists. Jennings was limited by Nashville's cultural insecurity.

"They wouldn't let you do anything," Jennings recalled in an interview. You had to dress in a certain way in order to do everything a certain way.... They continued to try to hurt me. I just went about my company and did things the right way. "You start messing with my music, and I get mean." His recording deal was coming to an end by 1972, shortly after the introduction of Ladies Love Outlaws. Jennings was hospitalized after contracting hepatitis. He was considering retirement after being sick and dissatisfied with the Nashville music industry. Albright toured him and persuaded him to continue, suggesting that he bring in Neil Reshen as his next boss. In the meantime, Jennings requested a $25,000 royal advance from RCA Records to help cover his living expenses during his recuperation. Jerry Bradley was given $5,000 as a reward for negotiating a new 5% royalty contract with RCA the same terms he had accepted in 1965. After reviewing Reshen's reply, he turned down the offer and hired Reshen.

Reshen began to renegotiate Jennings' recording and touring contracts. Reshen was introduced to Willie Nelson at a meeting in a Nashville airport by Jennings. Reshen was already Nelson's boss by the time of the meeting. Jennings' new contract included a $75,000 advance and artistic control. To complement the image of Outlaw Country, Reshen advised Jennings to keep the beard he had growing in the hospital.

Nelson made it to Atlantic Records in 1973. He began attracting rock and roll fans to his shows, earning him a spot in the Austin, Texas. Atlantic Records made an attempt to sign Jennings, but Nelson's ascension to fame compelled RCA to renegotiate with him before losing another potential celebrity.

Jennings released Lonesome, On'ry and Mean, and Honky Tonk Heroes in 1973, the first albums to be released under his artistic direction. This was a major turning point for Jennings, who culminated in his most creative and commercially profitable years. Both This Time and The Ramblin' Man were released in 1974, and more hit albums were followed by This Time and The Ramblin' Man. Both albums' title tracks topped the Billboard Country singles chart, with the self-penned "This Time" being Jennings' first no. This is the one single. The no. Hank's first album to be rated gold by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIAA) was also the first of six consecutive solo studio albums to be certified gold or higher. Are You Ready for the Country, Jennings wrote in 1976. Jennings wanted Los Angeles singer Ken Mansfield to produce the album, but RCA refused. At Jennings' expense, Jennings and the Waylors went to Los Angeles and caught Mansfield with Mansfield. Jennings returned to Nashville and gave the master tape to Chet Atkins, who, after listening to it, decided to share it. The album debuted on Billboard's country albums three times in the same year, with the album's ten weeks leading the charts for ten weeks. It was voted Country album of the year by Record World magazine in 1976 and was rated gold by the Royal Institute of British Architects.

RCA released the compilation album Wanted in 1976! Jennings, Willie Nelson, Tompall Glaser, and Jennings' wife, Jessi Colter, were among the Outlaws. The album was the first Country music album to be certified platinum. "Luckenbach, Texas," RCA released Ol' Waylon, an album that resulted in a hit duet with Nelson. Waylon and Willie released "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" in 1978, which was followed by Waylon and Willie. Also in 1978, Jennings released I've Always Been Crazy. Jennings began to feel restricted by the outlaw movement in the same year as his triumph. "Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit Done Got Out of Hand?" Jennings referred to the overexploitation of the image in the song "Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit Done Gets Done Got Out of Hand? "The movement had become a "self-fulling prophecy," the author claims. Jennings first Greatest Hits compilation, which was also listed gold the previous year, and quintuple platinum in 2002.

Jennings appeared on CBS' The Dukes of Hazzard as the narrator, and also in 1979. "Welcome, Waylon Jennings" was the only episode to feature him as an actor in the seventh season. Jennings appeared as an old Duke confidant. He also wrote and performed the theme song "Good Ol' Boys," which became the show's highest hit of his career. It was Jennings' 12th single to debut number one on the Billboard Country Singles chart as a single in promotion with the show. It was also a crossover hit, with peaking at no. On the Billboard Hot 100, 21 is #21.

Johnny Cash, Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson, Willie Nelson, and Jennings formed The Highwaymen, a fruitful group in the mid-1980s. Jennings also worked with Willie Nelson on WWII (1982) in a gold album WWII (1982).

Jennings recorded "We Are the World" in 1985, but he left the studio due to a dispute over the song's lyrics, which was not supposed to be performed in Swahili. By this time, his revenues had diminished. Jennings signed with MCA Records following the introduction of Sweet Mother Texas. Will the Wolf Survive (1985), the label's debut on Billboard's Country albums in 1986, he reached number one. Jennings' first success was tempered, and he signed with Epic Records in 1990. The Eagle, his first album, became his final top ten songs.

He appeared in the live action children's film Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird, 1985. He plays a turkey farm truck driver who gives Big Bird a lift in the film. "Ain't No Road Too Long" is also a film clip. Jennings released "Shooter's Theme," a tribute to his 14-year-old's with the theme of "a friend of mine" in 1993, in collaboration with Rincom Children's Entertainment.

Jennings continued to attract large audiences to his live performances as his record sales and radio play faded through the 1990s. Jennings made a small appearance in the film Maverick, starring Mel Gibson, Jodie Foster, and James Garner in 1994.

Jennings' album, Right for the Time, was released in 1996. He reduced his tour dates in 1997 after the Lollapalooza tour, becoming centered in his family. The Old Dogs formed in 1998 when Jennings met with Bare, Jerry Reed, and Mel Tillis. Shel Silverstein's bandmates released a double album of songs.

Jennings assembled what he described as his "hand-picked dream team" in mid-1999 and formed Waylon & The Waymore Blues Band. The 13-member group, which was mainly made up of former Waylors, appeared in concerts from 1999 to 2001. Jennings decided to stop touring as his health worsened. Jennings recorded what became his last album at Nashville's Ryman Auditorium in January 2000: Never Say Die Live.

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