Henrik Shipstead

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Henrik Shipstead (January 8,1881 – June 26, 1960) was an American politician.

He served in the United States Senate from March 4, 1923, to January 3, 1947, from the state of Minnesota in the 68th, 70th, 72nd, 76th, 78th, and 79th Congresses.

He served from 1923 to 1941 as a member of the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party, and then as a Republican from 1941 to 1947. Few members of Congress in American history were more vocal in condemning US foreign interventionism. Shipstead was born on a farm in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, in 1881 to Norwegian immigrant parents.

He established a dental practice in the early 20th century and was elected president of the village council of Glenwood, south of Pope County.

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Political career

Shipstead began as a Republican, but under the new Farmer-Labor Party banner in 1922, she was elected to the US Senate in 1922. Although he generally supported the party's left-wing platform, he opposed some members' extreme anti-capitalism. Despite being the only Farmer-Laborite in the Senate, he was chosen to the powerful Foreign Relations Committee.

Shipstead protested the United States' admission into the League of Nations and the World Court. He called for the cancellation of German reparations, which he regarded as vindictive. He opposed the United States' conquest of Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua, unlike non-interventionists in the Old Right. These developments, he attributed to the Monroe Doctrine of 1905, which had transformed the United States into an arrogant "policeman of the western continent."

Shipstead did not identify himself as a victim. Although he favored a foreign policy of non-intervention, he opposed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, which he characterized as "one of the most effective and destructive isolationist measures this government has ever introduced." According to him, high tariffs "lift prices to consumers" and make "monopolies richer and consumers poorer." His detractors, whether affable or dignified, generally liked him personally. "It doesn't necessarily follow that a radical has to be a damned fool," he said.

He cosponsored the bill, along with Massachusetts Congressman Robert Luce, that expanded the scope of the United States Commission of Fine Arts to include new buildings on private property facing federal property. The commission, which was established in 1910, looks at new buildings, memorials, monuments, and public art on federal property in Washington, D.C. The Shipstead-Luce Act, as it is known, is still in place.

Shipstead defected from the Farmer-Labor party in the late 1930s, alleging that Communist forces were now in charge. In 1940, he reelection to the Senate as a Republican.

The shipstead was described as "a well-known antisemite." He was a vocal ally of Henry Ford and Charles Lindbergh, and he sold anti-Jewish conspiracy theories as well as simple bigotry against Jews. Shipstead denied that the Elders of Zion were correct, and he regularly recommended that others read them. In the meantime, few people fought more vehemently against Franklin D. Roosevelt's attempts to enter Europe's war. Though Shipstead voted for war after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he retained his independence from Roosevelt. For example, he was one of the few people to vote against Selective Service in October 1942, just as he did in 1940.

Isaiah Berlin, a leading British thinker on American politics, slyly wrote an essay for the British Foreign Office in April 1943, indicating that Shipstead w

Anybody who had followed his career would have understood Shipstead's vote against US entry into the United Nations. It was the center of a decade of resistance to foreign entanglements. He feared that the UN will foster a world superstate, as many other modern conservative critics of the UN. However, he also predicted that the United States would be used as a weapon to destabilize smaller nations. He and William Langer were the only two senators to vote against the United Nations Charter. Shipstead and Langer, not surprisingly, were among the seven senators who condemned full participation in the United States. These votes may have cost him his reelection a year later.

Governor Edward John Thye and former Governor Stassen led a new generation of "internationalists" headed by the Minnesota state GOP. Shipstead lost the Republican primary to Thye in 1946. He moved to rural western Minnesota, where he died in 1960.

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