John Dos Passos

Novelist

John Dos Passos was born in Chicago, Illinois, United States on January 14th, 1896 and is the Novelist. At the age of 74, John Dos Passos biography, profession, age, height, weight, eye color, hair color, build, measurements, education, career, dating/affair, family, news updates, and networth are available.

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Date of Birth
January 14, 1896
Nationality
United States
Place of Birth
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Death Date
Sep 28, 1970 (age 74)
Zodiac Sign
Capricorn
Profession
Journalist, Novelist, Painter, Poet, Screenwriter, Translator, War Correspondent, Writer
John Dos Passos Height, Weight, Eye Color and Hair Color

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John Dos Passos Religion, Education, and Hobbies
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John Dos Passos Life

John Roderigo Dos Passos (January 14, 1896 – September 28, 1970) was an American novelist, best known for his U.S.A. trilogy. Dos Passos, a Chicago native, graduated from Harvard College in 1916.

He travelled extensively as a young man, visiting Europe and the Middle East, where he learned about literature, painting, and architecture.

He was an ambulance driver for American Volunteer groups in Paris and Italy before joining the United States Army Medical Corps during World War I. In 1920, his first book, One Man's Initiation: 1917, was published, and his book Manhattan Transfer became a commercial hit.

The United States A. trilogy, which includes the novels The 42nd Parallel (1930), 1919 (1932), and The Big Money (1936), was ranked by the Modern Library in 1998 as the 23rd of the best English-language books of the twentieth century by the Modern Library.

The trilogy, which is published in an experimental, non-linear format, depicts a picture of early twentieth-century American culture. Dos Passos is best known for his change in political views beyond his writing.

Following his involvement in World War I, he became interested in socialism and pacifism, which also inspired his early work.

He went to the Soviet Union in 1928, interested in the Soviet Union's socioeconomic and political experiment, but left with mixed feelings.

His experiences during the Spanish Civil War disillusioned him with left-wing politics, as well as ending his friendship with fellow writer Ernest Hemingway.

His political views had shifted dramatically by the 1950s, and he had become more conservative.

He ran for president Barry Goldwater and Richard M. Nixon in the 1960s. Dos Passos, an artist, created his own cover art for his books, influenced by twentiethism in Paris.

He died in Baltimore, Maryland.

In 1971, Spence's Point, his Virginia home, was designated as a National Historic Landmark.

Early life

Dos Passos, the illegitimate son of John Randolph Dos Passos (1844–1917), a lawyer of half Madeiran Portuguese descent, and Lucy Addison (Sprigg) Madison of Petersburg, Virginia, was born in Chicago. His father was married at the time and had a son many years older than John. As a youth, John travelled extensively with his mother, who was infirm and adored Europe.

When John was 14 years old, he married Lucy after the death of his first wife in 1910, but he refused to recognise John for another two years. Randolph Dos Passos, a respected authority on trusts and a stead supporter of the mighty industrial conglomerates that his son explicitly condemned in his fictional creations during the 1920s and 1930s.

Dos Passos, a private college-preparatory school in Wallingford, Connecticut, where he and his mother returned to the United States in 1907, attended Choate School (now Choate Rosemary Hall) under the name John Roderigo Madison. His parents arranged for him to travel with a private tutor on a six-month tour of France, England, Italy, Greece, and southwest Asia to study classical art, architecture, and literature.

Dos Passos came to Harvard College in 1912, where he became best friends with classmate e.e. According to cummings, Dos Passos had a "foreignness" and "no one at Harvard looked less like an American."

Dos Passos went to Spain to study art and architecture after being lauded in 1916. Dos Passos volunteered for the Sanitary Squad unit in July 1917, as World War I was raging in Europe. (S.U.) The Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps, along with Cummings and Robert Hillyer, are among the sixty members. He later worked with the American Red Cross in north-central Italy.

Dos Passos had drafted his first novel by the late summer of 1918. At the same time, he had to register for service with the United States Army Medical Corps at Camp Crane, Pennsylvania, as well as train. On Armistice Day, he was stationed in Paris, where the US Army Overseas Education Commission encouraged him to study anthropology at the Sorbonne. Three Soldiers, a book based on those experiences, features a woman who has almost the same military career as the writer and remains in Paris after the war.

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John Dos Passos Career

Literary career

Dos Passos, considered one of the Lost Generation writers, wrote One Man's Initiation: 1917, which was written in the trenches during World War I. It was followed by Three Soldiers, an antiwar story that attracted significant attention. His 1925 novel The Manhattan Transfer, which was a commercial success, was a commercial success, as well as pioneering stream-of-consciousness techniques. Those thoughts developed into the United StatesA. trilogy, of which the first book appeared in 1930.

Dos Passos, a social reformer, came to see the United States as two countries, one wealthy and one poor. He wrote laudingly about the International Workers of the World and the injustice in Sacco and Vanzetti's criminal trials, and he joined with other leading figures in the United States and Europe in a failed attempt to reverse their death sentences. Dos Passos spent several months in Russia studying socialism. He was a leading participant in the First Americans Writers Congress, sponsored by the Communist-Leaning League of American Writers in April 1935, but he eventually resigned, fearing that Joseph Stalin, the Soviet Union's leader, would have veto power over creative writers in the United States.

Dos Passos served on the American Committee for Leon Trotsky's Defense in 1936--1937, alongside other notable figures such as Sidney Hook, Reinhold Niebuhr, Edmund Wilson, and Chairman John Dewey. Following the first of the Moscow "Show Trials" in 1936, it had been planned to be a part of the massive purges of Soviet party leaders and intellectuals in that period.

He wrote the screenplay for the film The Devil Is a Woman, starring Marlene Dietrich and directed by Josef von Sternberg, both exiles from Nazi Germany, in the ensuing year. It was adapted from Pierre Lou's 1898 book La Femme et le pantin.

Dos Passos returned to Spain with writer Ernest Hemingway, who had been in Paris in the 1920s. However, his views of the Communist Party had already started to shift. Dos Passos broke with Hemingway and Herbert Matthews over what he felt was their braver attitude towards the war and their willingness to lend their names to deceptive Stalinist propaganda campaigns, including the cover-up of Soviet involvement in the assassination of José Robles, Dos Passos' friend and translator of his work into Spanish. (Hemingway will give Dos Passos the derogatory moniker of "the pilot fish" in his 1920s Paris memoir A Moveable Feast).

"I have come to believe, especially after my trip to Spain, that civil rights must be safeguarded at every level." Dos Passos wrote about Communism later. I am sure that the introduction of GPU techniques by the Communists in Spain did as much harm as their tankmen, pilots, and experienced military men did well. The trouble with an all-powerful nefarious police in the hands of fanatics — or some other character — is that once it gets going, there will be no stopping it until it has corrupted the entire body politic. I'm afraid that's what's going on in Russia."

Dos Passos attended the 1932 Democratic National Convention and later wrote an article for The New Republic in which he scathingly sluggishly condemned Franklin Delano Roosevelt as the party's nominee. He wrote a series of scathing articles about Communist political philosophy in the mid-1930s. He writes a book titled The Big Money. He introduces a character in his book The Big Money who is gradually worn down and discredited by groupthink in the party. His books' international sales fell dramatically as a result of socialism's ascension to rises of fascism and Nazism in Europe.

Dos Passos served as a reporter and war reporter in Frankfurt, Berlin, Munich, and Vienna, between 1942 and 1945, covering American operations in the Pacific and the postwar World War II crisis.

He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1947. Tragedy stepped back in the same year when an automobile tragedy killed his wife of 18 years, Katharine Foster Smith, and cost him the sight in one eye. There were no children on the couple. Dos Passos married Elizabeth Hamlyn Holdridge (1909-1998), by whom he had one child, Lucy Hamlin Dos Passos (b. ). 1950 - 1950 (British Broadcasting Corporation).

His politics, which had always underpinned his work, have shifted to the right, and Dos Passos began to have a strong, albeit temporary, admiration for Joseph McCarthy's aspirations. However, John Chamberlain, his longtime friend, said, "Dos always remained a libertarian."

Dos Passos wrote essays on Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Sade, Aaron Burr, and Robert Morris, the libertarian journal The Freeman and the National Review, among others.

In the same decade, he published The Head and Heart of Thomas Jefferson (1954), about which fellow ex-radical Max Eastman wrote: "I think John Dos Passos has done a tremendous service to his country and the free world by lending his talents to this mission." He has revived Jefferson's heart and mind, not by psychoanalytic analysis or a deep gush, but in the main, he has told a tale about those whose lives and thoughts impinged on him. Jefferson's mind and heart are so closely linked to our current problems that the end seems not to be very surprising."

Recognition for his contributions to literature came 30 years later in Europe, when he was invited to Rome in 1967 to receive the coveted Antonio Feltrinelli Prize for international distinction in literature. Although Dos Passos' followers have argued that his later work was dismissed due to his shifting politics, some commentators maintain that his books' quality suffered after the United States. primarily due to his political change and critique of Marxism.

He worked tirelessly for Barry Goldwater's 1964 presidential bid and Richard M. Nixon's 1960 and 1968 presidential campaigns, as well as Young Americans for Freedom in the 1960s and 1968 presidential campaigns. He continued to write until his death in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1970. He is laid to rest in Yeocomico Churchyard Cemetery in Cople Parish, Westmoreland County, Virginia, where he had buried his body in Yeocomico Churchyard Cemetery, where he had buried him.

Dos Passos wrote 42 books, as well as numerous poems, essays, and plays, as well as numerous films, essays, and plays, as well as many plays, lectures, and films, as well as other exhibits, totaling more than 400 works of art.

Artistic career

Dos Passos sketched and painted before becoming a leading novelist of his time. He studied at the Hamilton Easter Fields art colony in Ogunquit, Maine, during 1922's summer. Many of his books that came out during the ensuing ten years used jackets and illustrations created by Dos Passos. Influenced by various movements, he mused elements of Impressionism, Expressionism, and Cubism to create his own unique style. His career evolved with his first exhibition at New York's National Arts Club in 1922 and the following year at Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney's Studio Club in New York City.

Although Dos Passos never became well known as a master artist, he continued to paint throughout his life and his body of work was well respected. His artwork reflected his travels in Spain, Mexico, North Africa, as well as the streets and cafés of Paris's Montparnasse Quarter, where he often visited with good friends Fernand Léger, Ernest Hemingway, Blaise Cendrars, and others.

Dos Passos wrote plays, produced posters, and set designs for the New Playwrights Theatre in New York City between 1925 and 1927. In his later years, his interest in painting scenes around his Maine and Virginia residences shifted to painting scenes.

The Art of John Dos Passos Exhibition at the Queens Borough Library in New York City opened in early 2001. It toured to several cities around the country.

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The best books on ambulances... ambulances

www.dailymail.co.uk, February 26, 2023
Anytime I saw an ambulance, I'd wonder if it was the crew. Both the two were devoted to their jobs, and it's sad to think of them striking. Ernest Hemingway, Somerset Maugham, EE Cummings, and John Dos Passos are among the authors who served as ambulance crews during World War I. Hemingway's book A Farewell To Arms is inspired by his experiences on the Austrian-Italian frontier: like Frederic Henry, the author of the book's protagonist, Hemingway was hospitalized as a result of severe injuries in his dangerous line of work. He was just 19 years old at the time.