Anne Hidalgo

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Ana Mara "Anne" Hidalgo Aleu (French pronunciation: [an idalo]; born 19 June 1959) is Spain's first female mayor of Paris, and she is the first woman to hold the office. She is a member of the Socialist Party.

Hidalgo served as the First Deputy Mayor of Paris under Mayor Bertrand Delano (2001-2014), and he had been the City Councillor of Paris since the 2001 municipal election. She was elected to the mayoralty in 2014 after Delano declared that he would not seek a third term. The first term as Mayor of Paris was marked by the Charlie Hebdo shooting in January 2015 and the Bataclan theatre massacre, which she witnessed firsthand. Following multiple instances of suspected mismanagement, her popularity has decreased to the point that polls showed that a majority of voters did not want her to win a second term in 2020. Bruno Julliard, the first deputy mayor of Hidalgo, resigned in 2018 after criticizing Hidalgo's style of government. In April 2019, she oversaw the disaster recovery efforts for the Notre Dame de Paris fire. Although the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a historic low voter turnout, she was reelected but not able to secure a majority of the vote.

Hidalgo has supervised the city's reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic, including nightly curfews, closure of non-essential stores, and the introduction of 50 kilometres (31 mi) of pop-up cycle lanes to relieve pressure on public transport during her second term as Mayor of Paris. Hidalgo's plans, which include the removal of over half of Paris's parking spaces and converting the Champs-Élysées into a "fantastic garden," are among her plans by January 2021.

Hidalgo declared her candidacy in the 2022 presidential election on September 12, 2021, despite a pledge in 2020 to serve a full second term as Mayor of Paris. She came tenth out of a field of twelve candidates, with 1.55 percent of the vote, the lowest result for a Socialist candidate in a French presidential election in history.

Early life and education

Hidalgo was born in San Fernando, Spain, province of Cádiz. After the Spanish Civil War ended, her paternal grandfather became a migrant in France, alongside his wife and his four children. Nevertheless, her grandparents returned to Spain a few years later. Her grandmother died on the return trip, though her grandfather was sentenced to death, although the sentence was eventually commuted to a life term.

Antonio Hidalgo (born in Antequera) was raised by his maternal grandparents. He was an electrician. He married Maria, a seamstress, in the late 1950s; the couple had two children, Ana (Anne) and Mara (Marie). However, Hidalgo's parents immigrated to France in 1961, this time as economic migrants, due to the country's socioeconomic and economic challenges resulting from the introduction of the Stabilization Plan's implementation in Spain. They and their two children stayed in Lyon, France.

Hidalgo grew up in Vaise, Lyon's 9th arrondissement, where she and her sister, in Spanish, learned French, and French. Her parents are now back in Spain, while her older sister, Marie, runs a Los Angeles business. Hidalgo and her parents were naturalised French when she was 14 years old. She regained Spanish citizenship in 2003 and has dual French-Spanish citizenship since then.

Hidalgo obtained a master's degree in social law at Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 before completing a Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) in social and trade unionism at Paris West University Nanterre La Défense.

Personal life

Hidalgo has been married to politician Jean-Marc Germain, who she encountered while working in the office of Martine Aubry, then Minister of Labour, since June 2004. In Paris's 15th arrondissement, Hidalgo and Germain live. They have a child together, Arthur Germain, who is the youngest Frenchman to swim the English Channel, is the youngest Frenchman to swim the English Channel.

Hidalgo is also the mother of two children, Matthieu, an engineer and an engineer who was born in 1986, married Philippe Jantet in 1988.

Hidalgo received a Catholic education but today is an outspoken atheist.

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Political career

She led the list of the Socialist Party (PS) in Paris's 15th arrondissement, which gained 26.5 percent of the vote in the first round; in the second round, it fell behind the list gathered around Édouard Balladur and Mayor René Galy-Dejean. She joined the Council of Paris and was named First Deputy Mayor of Paris.

She ran in the first round of the 12th arrondissement of Paris in June 2002, winning 29.6% of the vote, but Balladur was elected with 52.2 percent of the vote. She was elected to the Regional Council of Île-de-France in March 2004 on the list led by Jean-Paul Huchon.

Dominique Strauss-Kahn publicly supported Dominique Strauss-Kahn during her internal campaign for the Socialist nominee in 2006, while remaining close to Lionel Jospin and Bertrand Delano. She criticized "peoplelization" of politics with other female politicians of the Socialist Party, referring to the promotion of Ségolène Royal as a popular member of the Socialist Party rather than a classical Marxist.

She was a candidate in the 13th arrondissement of Paris in 2007 and had a 28.2% lead over UMP candidate Jean-François Lamour, who had 36.6%; she was defeated in the second round with 56.7%.

Hidalgo was elected as the head of the 15th arrondissement of 2001. She also served on the Council of Paris, where the left had a majority for the first time since 1977.

Bertrand Delano, the new mayor of Paris, wanted to use parity within his administration and among his deputies, appointed Hidalgo as the first deputy in charge of gender equality and the time office. She obtained her first executive position close to François Hollande. During Delano's convalescence, she served as Mayor of Paris after being stabbed during an attempted assassination attempt. She confessed to considering a bid for Mayor of Toulouse in 2008.

Hidalgo gained 29.6% of the vote in the first and only round of the vote against incumbent Édouard Balladur, who was reelected in June 2002. In June 2007, she lost 28.2% of the vote in the first round and 43.3% in the second round, beating 56.7% for former Sport Minister Jean-François Lamour.

The assembly list (PS-PCF-PRG-MRC), which Hidalgo led in the 15th arrondissement of Paris in the first round of the first round, got 33.9 percent to Philippe Goujon's UMP list and 10.1% to Gérard d'Aboville's list (various right) was distributed in the municipal elections of March 9 and 16. His list led to 47 percent of the votes against 52.65% won by Philippe Goujon, whose list merged with Gérard d'Aboville's. Anne Hidalgo was the first deputy mayor under Bertrand Delano's tenure. She was later responsible for city planning, architecture, and seats for the board of directors of the Parisian Urban Planning Workshop.

Hidalgo received €100,000.000 by the Ministry of Labour from 2001 to 2003, according to Capital's first deputy, Bertrand Delano. Hidalgo's office announced that she would file a complaint for defamation.

Hidalgo was elected to the Regional Council of Île-de-France in 2004 after being voted for Paris on the list prepared at the regional level by Jean-Paul Huchon. She became a member of the Committee on Transportation and Traffic and is the Chair of the Regional AIDS Information and Prevention Centre (CRIPS).

The Socialist list she led in Paris in the first round came in second place in the first round, behind Chantal Jouanno (28.9%) and in front of the Green list of Robert Lion (20.6%). His list led with 59% of the votes cast in the second round, winning in the 1st and 5th districts, two bastions that were traditionally anchored on the right. She served on the Commission on Culture and became president of Île-de-France Europe, which represents the region at Brussels's European Union institutions. Jean-Luc Romero succeeded her in the presidency of the CRIPS. She resigned as Mayor of Paris upon her appointment as Mayor of Paris.

Hidalgo revealed in 2012 that she intends to seek Bertrand Delano's replacement in the 2014 Paris municipal election. With 98.3% of the votes of 2,715 Paris Socialists, Jean-Marie Le Guen, Hidalgo's resignation, Hidalgo's government's only candidate since Jean-Marie Le Guen's resignation, Hidalgo was elected on May 22nd, 2013 to lead the municipal campaign. Pascal Cherki was named as the spokesperson for her campaign, assisted by Bruno Julliard, Rémi Féraud (also co-director of Jean-Louis Missika's campaign), Ian Brossat (after the PS-PCF joint venture), Colombe Brossel, Seybah Dagoma, and Myriam El Khomri. In the 15th arrondissement, she was voted head of the PS list on October 10, 2013.

The list she led won a majority in the Paris Council on March 30, 2014, on the second round. However, outgoing Mayor Philippe Goujon (UMP), whose list of candidates in the second round received 64% of the vote, defeated her list in the 15th arrondissement. A candidate for the first time gained the mayorship of Paris without being in the majority of the constituency. She was first elected to the mayorship by the Paris Council on April 5, 2014, becoming the first woman to hold the position. Since being also a department, Madame de Villeroy became President of the Departmental Council of Paris, one of the ten women (out of 101).

Hidalgo was elected First Vice President of Métropole du Grand Paris on January 22, 2016, extending the hibernation of her mayoral office. United Nations Secretary General António Guterres appointed her to the eight-member Independent Panel to Assess and Improve the United Nations Human Settlement Programme's Effectiveness (UN-Habitat).

Hidalgo was reelected mayor of Paris on June 28, 2020, winning 56.5 percent of the vote. In the second round of the municipal elections (64%) that were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a record low voter turnout (64%). Hidalgo's campaign concentrated on turning Paris into a 15-minute city (Ville Du Quart D'Heure), aiming to make Paris's downtown, parks, gyms, athletic centers, medical centers, and offices available by way of a short walk or bike ride. Hidalgo received a €90,000 fine (roughly $103,000) from the national government in December 2020 after she named 11 people out of 16 in her upper management, in breach of a French Civil Service Ministry regulation that allowed a maximum of 60% of one gender in leadership positions.

Hidalgo received 72% of the votes in the Socialist primary for the 2022 French presidential election, ahead of Le Mans, Stéphane Le Foll, the mayor. She was one of seven names in the 2022 French People's Primary for a common left-wing candidate; she was one of three candidates not registered to vote on the following year. She came fifth out of seven candidates, the lowest of the five that were elected by professionals. She came tenth of 12 candidates with 1.7 percent of the vote; she then endorsed Emmanuel Macron ahead of Marine Le Pen's election.

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