Tom Coughlin

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Thomas Richard Coughlin (born August 31, 1946) is the executive vice president of football operations for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).

For ten seasons, he was the head coach for the New York Giants.

In Super Bowl XLII and Super Bowl XLVI, he led the Giants to victory, both against the New England Patriots.

Coughlin was also the Jaguars' inaugural head coach, from 1995 to 2002, and led the team to two AFC Championship Games.

He served as head coach of the Boston College Eagles' football team from 1991 to 1993, as well as coaching and administrative positions in college football prior to his head coaching role.

Early life

Coughlin was born in 1946 in Waterloo, New York, and played football and basketball in high school. Jim Boeheim, who played for Lyons High School at the time, played him once in a high school basketball game against him. He idolized Ernie Davis and wished to play at Syracuse.

When Coughlin was granted a scholarship by assistant coach Jim Shreve, he attended Syracuse University. He played halfback for the Syracuse Orange football team. Coughlin was a student at the University of Famers Larry Csonka and Floyd Little, who were formerly teammates. In 1967, he set the school's single-season pass receiving record. During Coughlin's senior year at Syracuse, Jim Boeheim was Coughlin's residence advisor (RA). After graduation and obtained his master's degree while working as a graduate assistant, he stayed at Syracuse.

Personal life

Coughlin is the oldest of seven children. Keli and Katie, as well as two sons, Brian and Tim, are married by Larry and Judy. Kate is married to former Giants lineman Chris Snee. He has eleven grandchildren. Coughlin is a Roman Catholic nun who attends Mass. Coughlin has been a resident of Park Ridge, New Jersey, since being with the Giants.

Coughlin and fellow coaches Jeff Fisher, Jon Gruden, Bill Cowher, and John Harbaugh stayed in one of Saddam Hussein's former palaces while on a USO–NFL coaches tour to Iraq in 2009.

When serving as the head coach of the New York Giants in 2012, Coughlin received the third highest award within the Army Civilian Awards, the Outstanding Civil Service Award, for his service to the US Army community.

Coughlin was hired to be a senior advisor to the NFL's football operations department in July 2016, and the Giants' "Ring of Honor" was inducted into Coughlin's Novice on November 14, 2016.

In January 2017, it was announced that Coughlin had been re-hired by the Jacksonville Jaguars to serve as the team's executive vice president for football operations. In July 2017, Coughlin was named the Arents Award, Syracuse University's highest alumni award.

After getting into a biking accident with a fellow biker, Coughlin fractured four ribs, punctured a lung, and needed stitches on his head on July 30, 2020.

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Coaching career

Coughlin's first head coaching position was at the Rochester Institute of Technology from 1970 to 1973. He then returned to his alma mater, where he was later promoted to offensive coordinator, a position he also held at Boston College, where he coached Doug Flutie. After his time at the Rochester Institute of Technology, he returned to work. Coughlin's second stint began in 1974 and ended in 1980. He left the football team to become a wide receivers coach in the NFL for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants, later in the season.

He served as an assistant to Bill Parcells while in New York and helped the Giants win Super Bowl XXV. Coughlin and Parcells were both employed in the NFL for five years as Giants head coach, and the two Super Bowl championships they both won with the Giants were both in their fourth and eighth seasons with the franchise. Coughlin's resume and two Super Bowl titles make him one of the finest coaches of all time.

Coughlin resigned from Boston College in his second role as a head coach after the 1990 season. He transformed the Boston College program into a regular winner in three seasons. Coughlin's tenure came to an end in 1993, when Boston College defeated Notre Dame for the first time.

Coughlin's success at Boston College culminated in his subsequent promotion as the NFL's first head coach. He had near-total control over football affairs, effectively making him the team's general manager as well.

Coughlin helmed the most profitable expansion team in league history in eight seasons. The Jaguars made four straight playoff appearances and advanced to the AFC Championship Game twice during Coughlin's tenure. The Jaguars qualified for the playoffs on the last day of the season, defeating the heavily favored Buffalo Bills and Denver Broncos on the road for the first time in just the second year of the team's existence (1996). United Press International named him NFL Coach of the Year. After winning a league-high 14–2 regular season championship in 1999, Coughlin will return to the Jaguars, Carolina Panthers, Baltimore Ravens, and Houston Texans) before the Panthers defeated it in 2015. However, the Jaguars were defeated by the New England Patriots in 1996 and the Tennessee Titans in 1999. Both the Jaguars' 14-2 1999 regular season losses were also to the Titans.

In his first five years as head coach, Coughlin's Jaguars won 49 regular season games, a record for an expansion team of nearly ten victories per year. However, the Jaguars' record for the next three years was 19–29, and after a 6–10 finish in 2002, owner Wayne Weaver dismissed Coughlin. He had a 68–60 regular season record and a 4–4 playoff record in Jacksonville during his eight-year tenure as a quarterback.

Weaver expressed regret for firing Coughlin in 2011, after selling the Jaguars to Shahid Khan.

Coughlin was hired by the New York Giants to replace Jim Fassel as head coach in 2003 after being out of football in 2003. In 2003, he inherited a team that finished 4-12.

The Giants were attempting to put together a trade for the first pick in the draft as Coughlin took over. The San Diego Chargers made the pick last year, and the probable pick was Mississippi quarterback Eli Manning, who had stated that he had no intention in playing for San Diego and would not discuss negotiations with them. The Giants drafted NC State's Philip Rivers with the fourth pick and traded him to the Chargers for Manning on draft day. Kerry Collins, the team's incumbent quarterback, had been chastised by the change and demanded his freedom, leaving the team without a veteran who could hold the fort until Manning was ready. Kurt Warner, the former league MVP who had been suspended by the St. Louis Rams after losing his starting job to Marc Bulger, was signed to fill the role.

The Giants won five games in their first seven games behind Warner, Coughlin. However, Coughlin decided that Warner, who had been struggling, could no longer do the job and started the highly awaited Manning in the tenth game, despite the fact that the team had lost their next two games. Any coach who felt the move amounted to a postponement of the 2004 season was chastised, while the Giants were still in playoff contention. Manning did in fact fail, and the Giants' losing streak lasted eight games before Manning defeated the Dallas Cowboys in the final game of the season.

Running back Tiki Barber's fumbling woes, another major effect on the Giants was cast by Coughlin. Barber lost 19 times in the 2000-2004 seasons. Coughlin reduced Barber's fumbles to just one in the 2005 season by simply instructing Barber to use a different grip on the ball. Barber's output increased significantly, surpassing Coughlin's career record for rushing and total yards per year.

Manning's early move to Manning, however, will pay dividends in 2005, as Manning and the Giants went 11-5 in Coughlin's second season and claimed the NFC East for the first time since 2000. It was also the Giants' first postseason appearance since making it as a wild card in 2002. However, the Giants were defeated 23-0 at the hands of the Carolina Panthers due to Manning's poor show and a defense lacking three starting linebackers. Tiki Barber called out Coughlin and his offensive coordinator partly because a Panthers player said, "We knew what they were going to do before they did it." Coughlin and Barber have yet to reconcile their differences, with Coughlin declining an interview with Barber and then a sideline reporter for NBC, which would have been delayed until a Panthers-Giants game in 2008.

The Giants' hopes were high going into the 2006 season. Coughlin, the Giants' head coach, has transformed the Giants from an underperforming, last place team to a potential Super Bowl contender in less than two years.

The Giants struggled early in the 2006 season, going 1–2 in their first three games. After a humiliating loss to the Seattle Seahawks, actor tight end Jeremy Shockey said the Giants had been "outplayed and outcoached" following the game. The Giants bounced back from winning their next five games to finish 6–2. However, the Giants saw a dramatic second half comeback, losing 6 of their first 7 games to fall to 7-8 going into the season's last game. Tiki Barber had a field day with Coughlin and his coaching staff after a late November loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars. Barber also revealed that he would be out of work after the season, providing yet another distraction to the struggling Giants. When the Giants blew a 21-point fourth quarter lead and lost by a score of 24–21, things took a turn for the worse next week. "I'm going to be sick of this one forever," Coughlin had told the world. The 2006 Giants' downward spiral was caused by numerous injuries, excessive penalties, and a large number of turnovers. Coughlin was bounded by the media's questions about Barber's call, whether Coughlin and Barber's similarities led to this point, and the team's fans and investors were becoming more impatient about the coach's results; during a 30–7 loss to the New Orleans Saints late in the year, a raucous "Fire Coughlin" chant erupted. The Giants regained control with a win over the Washington Redskins' last game, possibly saving Coughlin's job in the process. In the first round of the playoffs, Coughlin and the Giants lost by 23-20 to the Philadelphia Eagles. On January 10, 2007, it was confirmed that Coughlin would receive a one-year deal beyond the 2008 season, but the Giants' system does not guarantee that Coughlin will remain as the Giants' head coach in 2007.

Tiki Barber officially announced his resignation from the Giants on February 7, 2007. Multiple reports regarding Eli Manning's leadership abilities and Coughlin's execution style were cited as reasons for his departure at what seemed to be the high point of his career, according to him.

The Giants got off to a rocky start in 2007 with a 0-2 record. The team recovered and won 6 games in a row. The team set a 7-1 road record for the season, and they made it to the playoffs for the third year in a row. Coughlin and the Giants won their first playoff victory in seven years when his team defeated the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 12–14 on January 6, 2008. The Giants immediately responded to their win over Tampa Bay by barely beating the Dallas Cowboys in the Divisional Playoffs, defeating Dallas for the third time this season. In the NFC Championship Game, the Cowboys' thrilling win was followed by another dramatic victory over the Green Bay Packers. With this victory, Coughlin made his first appearance in a Super Bowl as a head coach.

On February 3, 2008, Super Bowl XLII took place in Glendale, Arizona. Bill Belichick's New York Giants (13–6) defeated the undefeated New England Patriots (18–0) coached by Coughlin. The Patriots were favored by 12 points. The underdog Giants trailed by four before a dramatic pass play put the Giants in a position to defeat the Patriots 17-14 in one of the biggest upsets in football history. Coughlin's first Super Bowl ring as a head coach will be ringed during the controversies.

Coughlin and the Giants were welcomed by President Bush to the White House ahead of their victory in Super Bowl XLII. With the Super Bowl win, Coughlin received a four-year deal worth nearly $21 million to coach the Giants through 2011. The contract made him one of the NFL's highest-paid coaches. The team was off to a hot start in the Super Bowl season, going 11–1 through 12 games, but the team went 1–3 down the stretch after the Plaxico Burress shooting, and despite being the #1 seed in the divisional round of the playoffs by the Philadelphia Eagles, the team was eliminated in the divisional round of the playoffs. Despite good offensive play, the Giants finished 8-8 in 2009, but their defense suffered throughout the season and missed the playoffs. They began 1–2, then began a five-game winning streak to finish 6–2 at the bye in 2010. With a record of 9–4, the Giants entered week 15 against the Eagles. Matt Dodge, the Giants' punter, told him in the final seconds that they were down for a fourth down and Coughlin told his punter, Matt Dodge, to throw the ball out of bounds, effectively ending the game. However, he punched the ball right to DeSean Jackson, who won the Eagles the game in the Miracle at the New Meadowlands. The Giants' playoff bid was jeopardized, and Coughlin's future was uncertain once more. On July 24, 2011, he signed a one-year contract extension to remain with the Giants until the 2012 season.

Many analysts and fans alike were disappointed after the Giants lost Pro Bowl wide receiver Steve Smith, defensive tackle Barry Cofield, and tight end Kevin Boss. The Giants went 6–2 after losing the season opener to the Washington Redskins, losing four straight games. The Giants won three of their last four games before finishing 9-7 in the NFC East championship, winning at 6–6. The Atlanta Falcons defeated the Atlanta Falcons 24–2, defeating the Atlanta Falcons by just a few points in their first playoff game since the 2008 NFC Divisional round, with Eli Manning leading the Falcons' only points come on a first quarter safety. Coached the Giants to a 37-20 victory over the Green Bay Packers, the defending Super Bowl champions, a team that finished the 2011 regular season with a league-best 15–1 record. In the NFC Championship game, he coached the Giants to a 20–17 overtime victory over the San Francisco 49ers, setting up a Super Bowl rematch with the New England Patriots the following week. In Super Bowl XLVI, the Coughlin's Giants defeated the Patriots 21–17, making Coughlin the country's oldest head coach to win a Super Bowl until Patriots head coach Bill Belichick won Super Bowl LIII at the age of 66. On June 6, 2012, it was revealed that he had signed a contract extension to keep him with the Giants until at least 2014. Coughlin has announced that he would like to coach into his seventies at the same time. Coughlin was the winner of the 2012 Best Coach/Manager ESPY Award in July 2012.

Despite beginning the season 6–2 and ending at 9–7, the Giants were unable to make the playoffs in the 2012 season, unfortunate for Coughlin. In weeks 15, 16 and 16 respectively, there was considerable damage to the Atlanta Falcons and Super Bowl champion Baltimore Ravens, which were due in large part to two lopsided losses to the NFC's top seed Atlanta Falcons and the Baltimore Ravens.

Despite this, the Giants started the 2013 season 0–6 for the first time since 1976. John Mara, the Giants' co-owner, said that Coughlin's time with the Giants may be limited. Despite the tough start, the team remained resilient and improved with victories over the Vikings and Eagles, winning bye week at 2–6. The Giants were just one and half games behind the division-leading Eagles going into week 12. Victories against the Raiders and Packers, as well as a floundering NFC East, put them just one and half games behind the division-leading Eagles. With a 24-21 loss to the division rival Cowboys, this revival was brought to a halt. The Giants' first losing record since his first season as head coach since his first season as head coach, as well as quarterback Eli Manning's rookie season in 2004.

Coughlin informed reporters at the 2014 NFL Combine that he had agreed on a one-year deal extension to his deal on February 21, 2014. Since making the switch, the Giants' head coach remained the Giants' head coach throughout the 2015 season. The Giants' contract lasted through the 2016 season on March 11, 2015.

The Giants struggled in 2015, losing 6 out of their 8 games by less than a touchdown in the game's final minute of play; many of the losses came in the game's final minute. Despite Coughlin's on-field play, culminating in a slew of personal foul fouls, criticism of Coughlin continued throughout the season and peaked in week 15, with some on-field abuses including numerous scuffles with Panthers cornerback Josh Norman leading to a slew of personal foul fouls. Beckham's participation in this game caused the NFL to introduce a new rule for the upcoming season, dictating that a player who accumulates two unsportsmanlike conduct points in the same game will be suspended.

Coughlin resigned as the Giants' head coach on January 4, 2016. "I talked with John Mara and Steve Tisch this afternoon, and I told them that it is in the best interest of the company that I step down as head coach," Coughlin wrote in a post on the Giants' website that day. I strongly believe the time is perfect for me and my family, as well as the Giants organization, as I mentioned. The Giants finished the 2015 season at 6-10, their third straight losing season and fourth straight season without a single appearance in a playoff arena. Coughlin revealed later that the Giants had coerced him to resign.

Coughlin was promoted to the Jaguars as executive vice president of football operations following his departure as head coach of the Giants. With general manager David Caldwell serving in an advisory capacity, he had the final say in football affairs in this story.

The Jaguars made the AFC Championship for the first time since they were the head coach of the Jaguars in 1999. The Jaguars extended Coughlin's deal through 2021 on February 23, 2018.

Shahid Khan, the Jaguars' owner, fired Coughlin on December 18, 2019. Khan said in a tweet that he had already planned to dismiss Coughlin at the end of a poor season. However, he allegedly decided to oust Coughlin right away after the NFL Players Association announced that linebacker Dante Fowler, now a Dallas Cowboys, was convicted of winning a lawsuit. Fowler argued that the Jaguars had incorrectly fined him $700,000 for failing to attend rehabilitation and medical appointments in Jacksonville during the 2018 offseason, which should have been mandatory under the collective bargaining agreement. Due to Coughlin's outspoken disregard for player rights, the NFLPA took the unusual action of notifying free agents against signing with the Jaguars. Over 25% of player grievances against the Jaguars in the last two seasons, according to the NFLPA.

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