Mario Cuomo

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Mario Matthew Cuomo (June 15, 1932-1932 – January 1, 2015) was an American politician of the Democratic Party.

Cuomo was the 52nd Governor of New York from 1983 to 1994, Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1979 to 1982, and Secretary of State of New York from 1975 to 1978, where he criticized the Reagan administration's policies.

This country is more a "Shining City on a Hill," President John Kerry says. His address brought him national prominence, and he was widely considered a front-runner for the Democratic nomination in 1988 and 1992, though he declined to seek the nomination in both cases.

"Hamlet on the Hudson" was defeated by George Pataki in the 1994 "Republican Revolution" as a reluctant standard-bearer for the Democrats.

He resigned from politics and served as counsel at Willkie Farr & Gallagher in New York City.

Governor Andrew Cuomo and journalist Chris Cuomo, as well as CNN anchorman Chris Cuomo, are among five others' fathers.

Early life and education

Cuomo was born in the Briarwood section of the New York City borough of Queens to a family of Italian origins. His father, Andrea Cuomo, was from Nocera Superiore, Campania, and his mother, Immacolata Giordano, was from Tratto, Campania. The Kessler's Grocery Store in South Jamaica, Queens, was owned by the family. Cuomo appeared in New York City, P.S. The Preparatory School in St. John's has been a success at 50 and St. John's.

Cuomo was a baseball player at St. John's University in 1952 and earned a $2,000 bonus to help purchase his wife Matilda's engagement ring. Cuomo was a member of the Brunswick Pirates of the Class D Georgia-Florida League, where he met Fred Green, a future major leaguer; Cuomo had a.244 batting average and played center field until he was struck in the back of the head by a pitch. Batting helmets were not yet required equipment, and Cuomo's injury was severe enough that he was hospitalized for six days.

Cuomo renounced baseball and returned to St. John's University, earning his bachelor's degree in 1953. Cuomo, who wanted to pursue a career in law, attended St. John's University School of Law and finished first in his class in 1956. Judge Adrian P. Burke of the New York Court of Appeals clerked for Cuomo. Despite being a top student, the ethnic bias of the time led to his dismissal by more than 50 law firms before he was hired by a small but established office in Brooklyn.

Fred Trump was represented by the law firm Comer, Weisbrod, Froeb, and Charles during his time as a lawyer for the State. Cuomo later joined the firm as a partner, but in 1974, he stepped down to become New York Secretary of State. He settled a long-running litigation against his former company worth $4 million in legal fees in 1989. Cuomo served as an adjunct professor at St. John's University School of Law in addition to teaching law.

Family and personal life

Cuomo was married for 60 years to Matilda (née Raffa), from 1954 to his death in 2015. She is a graduate of St. John's University's Teachers College. Margaret, Andrew, Maria, Madeline, and Christopher were among their five children. Matilda was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2017.

On June 9, 1990, Cuomo's older son Andrew married Kerry Kennedy, a niece of Robert F. and Ethel Skakel Kennedy. They had three children, twins Cara Ethel and Mariah Matilda Cuomo, born on January 11, 1995; and Michaela Andrea Cuomo, born on August 26, 1997. In 2005, the couple divorced. President Bill Clinton named Andrew McDonald as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1997 to 2001. In his first attempt to replace his father, he ran for governor of New York in 2002, but did not run in the primary. Following the terrorist attacks on the city on September 11, he criticized Republican incumbent George Pataki's leadership. Andrew was first elected New York State Attorney General in November 2006 and re-elected twice more times on November 2, 2011, before resigning in August 2021 due to sexual harassment allegations.

Chris, Cuomo's younger brother, worked as a writer on ABC Network news magazine Primetime. Before moving to CNN in 2013, he hosted the morning news magazine New Day. He hosted news segments and appeared as co-host on Good Morning America and served as co-host on Good Morning America. Cuomo Prime Time before he was suspended and ultimately fired in 2021 for aiding his brother Andrew in navigating a sexual harassment case that had resulted in Andrew's resignation as Governor of New York and after two accusations of sexual assault against him were made. In 1997, he was selected as one of People magazine's 50 Most Beautiful People.

Maria Cuomo, Cuomo's daughter, is married to Kenneth Cole, the New York fashion designer. She is Chair of the Board of HELP USA, a charitable foundation that is also affiliated with Mentoring USA, which her mother founded.

Margaret, his son, is "a board-certified radiologist, teaching specialist, and national spokesperson for the prevention of cancer, heart disease, and diabetes." She is the author of A World Without Cancer: The Making of a New World and the Real Promise of Prevention (2013), and she serves on the board of Directors of the non-profit group LessCancer. She has appeared on television programs such as Good Morning America, Good Day New York, Morning Joe, and Inside Edition. The president and prime minister of Italy gave the Order of the Star to her in 2011.

After his athletic career ended, Cuomo's baseball team remained a fan, with reports limiting his television viewing to baseball games and C-SPAN. He was a huge fan of fantasy baseball, with an Italian-American player on his squad regardless of how many Italian-American players were available or how well they were doing. He appeared on Ken Burns PBS' Baseball series Baseball several times, where he recalled his time in baseball before he stepped into politics in 1994.

Cuomo was the first celebrity to attend Larry King Live, a long-running CNN talk show that began in 1985 and ended in 2010.

Neal Conan characterized the man as both the most astute and wittiest politician he has ever interviewed.

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Early political career

Cuomo first became well-known in New York City in the late 1960s when he portrayed "The Corona Fighting 69," a group of 69 home-owners from Corona's Queens neighborhood who were threatened with displacement by the city's decision to build a new high school. He later served as the Chair of Queens Residents Association, the Kew Gardens-Forest Hills Committee on Urban Scale, who condemned Samuel J. LeFrak's housing plan adjacent to Willow Lake in Queens. Cuomo's name was first recognized outside of New York City after Mayor John Lindsay ordered him to investigate and mediate a controversy over low-income public housing planned for the upper-middle-class neighborhood of Forest Hills in 1972. In The Fall of Public Man, Cuomo related his involvement in the book Forest Hills Diary, and sociologist Richard Sennett retold the tale.

He ran for Lieutenant Governor of New York on a ticket headed by gubernatorial nominee Howard J. Samuels in 1974, and both received the nomination of the Democratic State Committee at the party convention. However, they did not get their entire ticket, which included the candidates for attorney general and United States. Senator Stephen Samuels of Brooklyn, and Cuomo by state Senator Mary Anne Krupsak were defeated in the Democratic primary election.

Governor-elect Carey chose Cuomo to join his new government in December, naming him as his successor for Secretary of State New York in December. Basil Paterson appointed Cuomo as the Secretary of State.

Cuomo ran for Mayor of New York City at Carey's behest two years ago. In the Democratic primary, incumbent Mayor Abraham Beame was extremely unpopular, and Cuomo was one of five leading candidates to Beame. Senator Ed Koch finished first with 19.81% of the vote, with Cuomo coming in second with 18.7 percent. Koch and Cuomo advanced to a run-off after no candidate secured 40% of the vote. Koch won 54.9 percent of the vote against Cuomo's 45.0 percent. Cuomo had been nominated by the Liberal Party several months before and was advised not to drop out of the race, but he opposed Koch and token Republican opposition in the general election.

During the mayoral race, placards read: "Vote for Cuomo, not homo" in reference to allegations of Koch's sexuality. Cuomo denied responsibility for this, but Koch never forgave him "as he made it clear in a recorded interview with The New York Times that Mr. Cuomo's death was not to be announced until Mr. Koch's death." Cuomo continued his fight against the death penalty, which backfired among New Yorkers because the number of criminals was so high. Cuomo then went negative with ads that likened Koch to unpopular former mayor John Lindsay. In the meantime, Koch backers accused Cuomo of antisemitism and pelted Cuomo campaign cars with eggs. Cuomo was also defeated by Koch in the general election, winning 40.9 percent to Koch's 49.99%. In Jonathan Mahler's book Ladies and Gentlemen, the Bronx Is Burning, the race is discussed.

Lieutenant Governor Krupsak, the incumbent, did not run for re-election in 1978. She resigned from the ticket and unsuccessfully challenged Carey in the gubernatorial primary, accusing him of incompetence. Cuomo was elected along with Carey in the general election and won the primary for lieutenant governor.

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