Jeremy Paxman

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Jeremy Dickson Paxman (born 11 May 1950) is a British broadcaster, journalist, and television presenter.

Paxman, a born in Leeds, was educated at Malvern College and St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he edited the undergraduate newspaper Varsity.

In later life, he was a member of a Labour Party club and described himself as a socialist, but later life, he described himself as a one-nation conservative.

He joined the BBC in 1972, first at BBC Radio Brighton, but later moved to London in 1977.

He began working on Tonight and Panorama before becoming a newsreader for BBC Six O'Clock News and later a host on Breakfast Time. He began hosting Newsnight in 1989 and interviewed a large number of political personalities.

Paxman's reputation has heightened as a result of his forthright and abrasive interview style, particularly when interviewing politicians.

These appearances were often described as aggressive, intimidating, and condescending, but they were also lauded as tough and incisive.

After 25 years as the Newsnight host, Paxman left Newsnight in 2014.

Since then, he has done occasional work for Channel 4 News.

Since its inception in 1994, he has been the host of University Challenge.

Early life and education

Paxman was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, son of steel company employee and former Royal Navy lieutenant and typewriter salesman Arthur Paxman, who left the family and settled in Australia, and Joan McKay (née Dickson, 1920–2009). Keith Paxman's father was a worsted spinner who became wealthy enough as a traveling sales rep to enroll his son in public school in Bradford. With Keith's father-in-law, a self-made success, and a non-profit financed the Paxman children's education, the Dickson family became wealthy.

Paxman is the eldest of four children; one of his brothers, Giles, was the British Ambassador to Spain (having previously been ambassador to Mexico), and the other, James, is the chief executive of the Dartmoor Preservation Association. Jenny Hart, Jenny's sister, is a producer at BBC Radio.

In Hampshire, Bromsgrove, and Peopleton near Pershore, Worcestershire, a Paxman was born. He went to Malvern College in 1964 and later studied English at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he edited the university student newspaper Varsity. Paxman was a Labour Club member for a brief period of time when he was based in Cambridge. Since being named an Honorary Fellow of the College, he has been named as an Honorary Fellow of the College.

Paxman was the subject of an episode of BBC genealogy series Who Do You Think You Are in January 2006. He was descendant from Roger Packsman, a 14th-century Suffolk politician who had changed his name to Paxman to please the public (pax being Latin for 'peace,'). Paxman's maternal grandmother was born in Glasgow, Scotland. When it was announced that his impoverished great-grandmother Mary McKay's poor relief was suspended because she had a child out of wedlock, the program attracted a lot of attention before its broadcast.

Personal life

Paxman formerly worked with TV actress Elizabeth Clough in Stonor, southeast Oxfordshire. They have three children. After 35 years together, the two couples, who did not marry, emigrated in 2016. He prefers to keep his personal life "out of the spotlight" and claims he is uninterested in other people's private lives. He lives in Kensington, London.

Paxman supports Leeds United and he enjoys fly fishing. He is vice chairman of the Wild Trout Trust conservation charity. He is also a patron of the charity Sustrans and east London homeless charity Caritas Anchor House.

Paxman unsuccessfully applied for the vacant editorship of Labour-supporting weekly, the New Statesman, despite the fact that he identifies himself as a socialist in his youth. He had run for office as a communist candidate in his school elections. He has been dubbed "the archetypal floating voter," more recently, and Jon Snow said that Paxman's greatest strength was being "not very political." Paxman referred to himself as a one-nation conservative in 2014. Paxman has stated that he has no preconceived political ideology: Elsewhere, Paxman has stated that he has no prevailing political ideology:

Paxman, a journalist who spoke at the Chalke Valley History Festival about his latest book, Britain's Great War, said that Newsnight was compiled by idealistic "13-year-olds" who mistakenly believed they could "change the world." "Look, Newsnight is made by 13-year-olds." "You're young, you want to change the world," Paxman said. "The older you get, the more you'll discover what a fool's errand is, and that the best thing you can do is to do the best you can to benefit as many people as possible." He said he was "in favour of governments getting out of people's lives, especially the foreign government," and that Europe had been "nothing but trouble for us." Belgium was also a "pointless little nation," according to the author. The closer you can get decision-making to those people impacted by those choices, the better." Paxman said in an interview with 60 Minutes on Australia's Nine Network in 2016, he voted to remain in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum (initially intending to vote out), but that the result had to be respected:

In October 2000, a German Enigma machine, which had been looted from Bletchley Park Museum, was emailed to Paxman in the mail. He returned it to the museum.

In a Times Radio podcast interview, Paxman discussed his bout with depression. He said he uses psychiatric drugs and has undergone cognitive behavioral therapy. Derek, the farmer, said he walks his dog "helps as he meets people" and that his dog "makes him laugh."

Paxman declared his support for Scottish nationalism in September 2021, while promoting his book Black Gold: The History of Coal Made in the United Kingdom. "My view of the Union is that if there is a referendum, then the English people should have a vote as well," he said in The Sunday Times. We are allegedly a nation of equals, so we should be entitled to the same vote. And, although I am a quarter-Scottish, I would vote to separate, I suppose. Because I can't see what's gained by merely giving the Jocks an excuse, I can't see what's gained. We're always going to be besties."

In May 2021, Paxman announced that he was receiving Parkinson's disease treatment, describing his symptoms as "mild." "Before long, Jeremy promised to donate his brain to the Parkinson's UK Brain Bank, which will help scientists discover the discoveries that may lead to new drugs and a cure for Parkinson's," Parkinson's UK founder Shan Nicholas said.

Paxman: Putting Up With Parkinson's, an ITV documentary from October 2022, demonstrated how the disease has affected him, from ballet classes, learning to play bowls, consulting experts, and watching a brain dissection. He met Sharon Osbourne, wife of fellow Parkinson's sufferer Ozzy Osbourne, to discuss the role of a partner or family caregiver; she agreed to her recommendation that one day try cannabidiol oil to reduce Parkinson's symptoms. On October 15, 2022, Paxman's very last episode of University Challenge was revealed, according to the show.

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Career

In 1972, Paxman began working on the BBC's graduate trainee programme. He started at BBC Radio Brighton and worked in local radio. He travelled to Belfast, where he wrote about the Troubles. In 1977, he moved to London. He migrated from the Tonight show to Panorama two years later. He worked on the Six O'Clock News for two years before transferring to BBC1's Breakfast Time programme after five years reporting from places including Beirut, Uganda, and Central America.

In 1989, Paxman became a host of Newsnight.

Michael Howard, who had been Home Secretary for 13 days before, had a meeting with Her Majesty's Prison Service chief Derek Lewis about the possible dismissal of John Marriott, the governor of Parkhurst Prisoner. "Do you threaten to overrule him [Lewis]]?" Howard was asked by Paxman. A total of twelve times in succession (fourteen, if the first two inquiries were worded somewhat differently and some time before the succession of twelve people were included).

Paxman told Howard that he had simply been trying to postpone the interview because the next item in the running order wasn't ready during the 20th anniversary of Newsnight in 2000.

Denis Halliday, a United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator in Iraq, resigned from his post in 1998, describing the consequences of his own organization's sanctions as genocide. In a Newsnight interview, Paxman asked Halliday, "Aren't you just an apologist for Saddam Hussein?"

The Broadcasting Standards Commission had chastised Paxman for questioning then Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy about his consumption during a Newsnight interview in which he questioned him about his booze consumption. The questioning, according to the commission, was "overly invasive in terms and tone, and had passed beyond acceptable broadcast boundaries."

Prime Minister Tony Blair argued for the invasion of Iraq in 2003 by a television studio audience mediated by Paxman. The program is particularly remembered for the fact that Paxman asked Blair if he and US President Bush prayed together. "No, Jeremy," Blair replied. We don't pray together, so we can't pray together."

To which Paxman replied, "But why not?"

Several viewers argued that Paxman's questioning of party leaders had been rude and threatening during the 2005 general election, according to the BBC. Since being elected as the Respect MP for Bethnal Green and Bow by the newly defeated Oona King, he was chastised for his 5 a.m. interview with George Galloway. Galloway asked Galloway whether he was proud of having rid of "one of the very few black women in Parliament" more than once. Galloway cut the interview short. "I did not want to be identified by either my ethnicity or religious background," King Diana said later.

Russell Brand was interviewed by Paxman on April 11, 2012, about Brand's political convictions and the New Statesman's book. Since Brand said that voting was "futile" to vote and that a "political revolution" was required, the interview went viral. Paxman revealed that he did not vote in the first place during this interview.

He interviewed Economic Secretary George Osborne about his decision to delay plans to raise fuel duty on June 26, 2012. The apparent shift in her views of fuel duty was troubling, according to a Paxman. Senior politicians, including John Prescott, challenged Osborne's decision to bring a junior minister into the program in place of himself.

At the end of April 2014, Paxman announced his departure from Newsnight. He had told Lord Hall of Birkenhead, the BBC's Director General, and James Harding, the BBC Head of News, that he wanted to leave in July 2013, but decided to stay on Newsnight for another year after the programme had been harmed by the Savile and Lord McAlpine scandals. "I should rather go to bed at the same time as most people" after 25 years."

Paxman's brusque demeanor is not limited to political discussions. "What does the forecast: it's April," Newsnight's editor said in 2005 that instead of financial forecasts, Paxman mocked the decision: "The forecast: it's April." After a few weeks, the financial reports were re-introduced.

Following on from his 1997 interview, Paxman presented his last Newsnight on Sunday, with an interview with Lord Mandelson and one with London Mayor Boris Johnson. By the New Seekers, the closing theme was changed from I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing. The program came to an end with Paxman standing in front of a weather map, proclaiming that "Tomorrow's weather: more of the same!" I'm not sure why they make such a fuss over it" in relation to the 2005 weather forecasts.

The weekly TV show review by Paxman included the following: You Decide...?, You Decide... and University Challenge, 1994, granting him the distinction of "longest-serving current quizmaster on British television." On BBC America and BBC World, he gave a weekly recap of highlights from Newsnight's domestic edition from February 2008 to just after the 2008 US election was cancelled. On BBC World, the show is also broadcast.

The Sun said Paxman earned £800,000 for his Newsnight service and £240,000 for hosting the University Challenge, raising his TV earnings to a yearly total of £1,040,000. This was one of a string of BBC salary leaks in the tabloid press that prompted an internal BBC probe.

In an episode of BBC comedy The Thick of It, Paxman appeared as himself in an episode of BBC comedy The Thick of It, which aired in January 2007. In a terrible Newsnight interview, he is seen grilling Junior Minister Ben Swain (played by Justin Edwards).

On BBC One, starting on February 15, 2009, his four-part documentary The Victorians were broadcast from the BBC. The series explores Victorian art and culture. BBC One's Empire ran from February to March 2012, analysing the British Empire's past and legacy.

Paxman's book Great Britain the Great War debuted in 2014, an accompaniment to his 2013 book Great Britain's Great War.

Paxman co-presented, with Kay Burley, David Cameron, and Ed Miliband on Sunday: The Battle for Number 10 is a weekly show on radio in which Paxman talked with British Prime Minister David Cameron and Opposition Leader Ed Miliband on their track record and their potential for resignation as Prime Minister David Cameron, as well as Prime Minister David Cameron, on the general election scheduled for May of this year. David Mitchell also hosted Channel 4's Alternative Election Night. He later co-presented Faisal Islam on television, interviewing Jeremy Corbyn and Theresa May before the 2017 United Kingdom general election. blitzkrieg for Number 10.

After 29 years, Paxman will step down as the host of the long-running student quiz show University Challenge in August 2022.

The first book by Paxman, A Higher Form of Killing (1982), co-authored with then BBC colleague and friend Robert Harris, arose out of an issue of the Panorama programme they had assembled on biological and chemical warfare together. They claimed that Iraq had chemical and biological arms in a new 2002 version. Paxman's 1985 book Through the Volcanoes: A Central American Journey, an eyewitness account of people, places, and politics. Who rules Britain? (1991) was the result of numerous in-depth interviews with the influential or wealthy, The Establishment's 'The Establishment'. The English: A Portrait of a People was released in 1999. An Anatomy (2004), based on extensive interviews, explores the motivations and methods of those who support the author's career aspirations: Westminster politicians.

By the time it was released in 2006, the otherwise-republican Paxman's On Royalty, which entailed the collaboration of Britain's Royal Family, had become a defense of the country's constitutional monarchy. His most recent books have been a huge success. The Victorians: Britain Through the Paintings of the Age, published in 2009, was followed by a BBC documentary film. Paxman said in his introduction that Irish writer Neil Hegarty had a hand in editing the book and bringing it to a close. Since all television is a "collaborative sport," Paxman said that it was "rather unnecessary for this book, which follows a television series, to have just one name on the front." Paxman's most recent book is a history of the British Empire and Empire: What Ruling the Civil War Did to the British.

When writing his book, A Life in Questions, which was released in October 2016, Paxman maintained a detached tone.

Paxman hosted the show Start the Week from 1998 to 2002 on BBC Radio 4's flagship show Start the Week.

Paxman is a Vice President of The London Library.

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