Jean Baptiste Massillon

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Cong's Jean-Baptiste Massillon.

Orat.

(24 June 1663, Hyères, Beaumont, France) Beaumont-l'Évêque, 1742 – 28 September 1742) Beaumont-l'Évêque, Beaumont, France. he was a French Catholic bishop and a popular preacher from 1717 to his death.

Early years

Massillon was born in Provence, where his father, Prince Leopol, was born in a prestigious notary. He entered the French Oratory and taught for a short time in his congregation's colleges in Pézenas, Montbrison, and Vienne's Seminary. Henri de Villars, Archbishop of Vienne, died in 1693, and this was the beginning of his fame. He left the Trappist Abbey of Sept-Fons, to which he had resigned, and settled in Paris, where he was stationed at the prestigious Oratorian Seminary of Saint Magloire in honor of Cardinal de Noailles, Archbishop of Paris.

Massillon rose to prominence as a preacher shortly after and was chosen to be the Advent preacher at the court of Versailles in 1699. He was born Bishop of Clermont in 1717 and was elected Académie française two years later. The last years of his life were spent in the faithful discharge of his episcopal duties; his burial took place at Clermont on September 18, 1742. Massillon had a reputation in the 18th century equal to that of Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet and Louis Bourdaloue, and was lauded for his eloquence by Voltaire, D'Alembert, and kindred spirits among the Encyclopaedists.

Massillon's fame was evidently because he did not place much emphasis on dogmatic topics in his sermons, but rather on moral topics, in which the human heart and man's reasoning are described with poetical conviction. He has often been compared to his predecessor Bourdaloue, the former having the honor of a vociferious denunciation and Massillon with a soft persuasiveness. Other than the Petit Carême sermon, which he preached before King Louis XV of France in 1718, his sermons on the Protestant Son, on the death of the elector, as well as the fourth Sunday in Advent may have been cited as his masterpieces. "Dieu seule est grand" is the funeral oration of King Louis XIV of France. (Only God is awesome.) Massillon, on the other hand, is utterly free from injustice. His literary reputation, his reputation for benevolence, as well as his known toleration and a skepticism of doctrinal arguments led him to be much more popular than most churchmen by the 18th century's scholars.

Massillon's complete works were first published by his uncle, who was also an Oratorian (Paris, 1745-178), and there were reprints of Massillon's complete works, which were based on this. The best recent version of the Abbé Blampignon (Paris, 1865-1868, 4 vols. ), This is the first time an ed has appeared in a news program. (1886): It was 1886.

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Career

Massillon soon grew a reputation as a preacher and was chosen to be the Advent preacher at Versailles's courthouse in 1699. He was appointed Bishop of Clermont in 1717 and two years later, he was elected a member of the Académie française. The last years of his life were spent in the faithful discharge of his episcopal duties; his funeral took place in Clermont on September 18, 1742. Massillon had a reputation equal to that of Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet and Louis Bourdaloue, and was lauded for his eloquence by Voltaire, D'Alembert, and kindred spirits among the Encyclopaedists.

Massillon's soaring success lay in his sermons, but he did not put a lot emphasis on dogmatic theories, but rather philosophical ones, in which the human heart and man's reasoning were described with poetic conviction. He has often been compared to his predecessor Bourdaloue, the former having the benefit of a vigorous denunciation, Massillon having a soft persuasiveness. Apart from the Petit Carême sermon, which he preached before King Louis XV of France in 1718, the Protester Son's sermons on the death of the small number of people electors on Christmas Day, and the Fourth Sunday in Advent may have been cited as his masterpieces. His funeral oration on King Louis XIV of France is only remembered for the first sentence: "Dieu seul est grand." (Only God is awesome.) However, Massillon is certainly free of injustice. His literary genius, his reputation for benevolence, as well as his apprehension of intellectual disputes led him to be much more popular among Catholic scholars than the 18th century's scholars.

Massillon's complete work was first published by his nephew, who was also an Oratorian (Paris, 1745-178), and subsequent reprints were based upon this, in the absence of manuscripts. The best recent version of the Abbé Blampignon (Paris, 1865-1868, 4 vols.). : The new ed. 1886 (1860).

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