Coventry Patmore

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Coventry Dighton Patmore (1823 – 1896), a writer and scholar best known for The Angel in the House, was his narrative essay on the Victorian ideal of a happy marriage. Patmore, a young man, found work in the British Museum as a youth exhibit.

He became acquainted with members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood shortly after its first book of poetry was published in 1844.

The grief of loss was inordinately present in his later theme, particularly after the death of his first wife.

Patmore is now one of the least well-known but highly regarded Victorian poets in the United Kingdom.

Life

Coventry Patmore, author Peter George Patmore's eldest son, was born in Essex and was privately educated. The child was very close to his father Peter and showed a keen interest in literature from an early age. Coventry Patmore's first ambition was to become an artist; he was granted the Society of Arts' silver palette in 1838. Patmore's family sent him to France for six months in 1839, where he began to write poetry. Peter Patmore wanted to publish some of his son's earliest poems on his return to England; however, Coventry Patmore became interested in science and decided against writing poetry.

Richard Monckton Milnes provided him with support in 1846. Patrick Coventry Patmore was appointed as the British Museum's printed book supernumary assistant. He'll remain in this position for the next 19 years, while devoting his spare time to writing poetry. Patmore married Emily Augusta Andrews, the daughter of Dr. Andrews of Camberwell, in 1847. Both Coventry (born 1848) and Tennyson (born 1850) by 1851. Emily (born 1853), Bertha (born 1855), and Gertrude (born 1857), their last child, a son, was born in 1860. Emily Andrews wrote children's stories.

Patmore dedicated more time to his writing after being inspired by Alfred Tennyson's literary success. He published a small amount of Poems in 1844, but it had no commercial success. Patmore was still angered by a scathing review of his work in Blackwood's Magazine, however. Patmore, rather disappointed, bought up the remainder of the edition and destroyed it. His friends urged him to continue writing and gave him valuable feedback. In addition, the publication of Poems had him to network with other literary figures, including Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Patmore was introduced by William Holman Hunt, who brought Patmore into the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and The Germ's poem "The Seasons" was shared.

Patmore was instrumental in in starting the Volunteer Movement in 1852 during his time at the British Museum. He wrote an important letter to The Times on the subject, sparking a lot of enthusiasm among his coworkers. Emily Rosaline Orme, his sister Emily's niece, and also feminist activists for women's rights and rights.

Patmore republished Tamerton Church Tower, the more popular of his Poems of 1844. Several new poems that displayed greater precision in conception and treatment were also included in the collection. Patmore's first poem, The Angel in the House, appeared in 1854. The Angel in the House is a long narrative and lyric poem with four parts published between 1854 and 1862.

In 1863, Patmore published the four works together. The works have been used to describe the Victorian feminine ideal, but not necessarily the desired amongst feminists of the time.

Patmore and his family were still living in Elm Cottage, North End, Hampstead, in 1861. Emily Patmore died after a long illness on July 5th, 1862, and Patmore followed the Roman Catholic Church shortly after.

In 1864, Patmore married Marianne Byles, the daughter of James Byles of Bowden Hall, Gloucestershire. Patmore Buxted Hall in Surrey was built in 1865, which he referred to in How I Managed My Estate (1886). Patmore wrote The Unknown Eros in 1877, which some commentators believe contains his finest poetic work, and Amelia, his personal favorite among his poems, in 1878, as well as an article on English Metrical Law. Principle in Art, a series of journals titled Principle in Art, was published in 1879 and Religio Poetae followed it in 1893.

Marianne's second marriage marianne died in 1880, and Harriet Robson of Bletchingley, Surrey, married Harriet Robson in 1881, his children's governess. Francis, the family's son, was born in 1882. Patmore had a long association with Alice Meynell, a poet who lived for many years. He eventually fell in love with her, causing Meynell to break up with her.

Patmore lived in Lymington, where he died in 1896. He was buried in Lymington churchyard.

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