Charles Maurice De Talleyrand-Perigord

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Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (16 February 1754-1838) was a French politician and diplomat who served as a French emperor and diplomat.

He became the Accout General of the Clergy in 1780 and represented the Catholic Church to the French King after theology studies.

He served as an ambassador or in some other diplomatic capacity in successive French governments, most often as foreign minister or in some other diplomatic role.

Louis XVI's career spanned Louis XVI's time, as well as the years of the French Revolution, Napoleon, Louis XVIIIIII, and Louis XVI.

Talleyrand was often mistrustful, but Napoleon, a tyrant, found him extremely useful.

The word "talleyrand" has become a byword for crafty and cynical diplomacy. He was Napoleon's chief diplomat during the years when French military victories brought one European state one European state after another under French imperialism.

However, Talleyrand fought for peace most of the time, helping to consolidate France's gains.

Through the 1801 Treaty of Luneville and the United Kingdom's in the 1802 Treaty of Amiens, he was able to maintain peace with Austria.

He could not prevent the outbreak of war in 1803, but by 1805, he opposed his emperor's revived wars against Austria, Prussia, and Russia.

He resigned as foreign minister in August 1807 but retained Napoleon's trust and plotted to jeopardize the emperor's schemes through clandestine dealings with Tsar Alexander of Russia and Austrian Minister Metternich.

Talleyrand began seeking a negotiated stable peace in order to preserve the French Revolution's gains.

Napoleon opposed peace, and Talleyrand eased the Bourbon reconstruction ruled by the Allies when he died in 1814.

He played a major role in the 1814-1815 Vienna Congress, where he negotiated a favorable deal for France and was instrumental in the selection of Napoleon's conquests. Talleyrand's academic opinion is divided by Talleyrand.

Some regard him as one of Europe's most versatile, skilled, and influential diplomats, though some suspect him of being a traitor, with the Ancien Régime, Napoleon, and Restoration in turn.

Early life

Talleyrand was born in Paris into an aristocratic family that, though ancient and illustrious, was not particularly wealthy. When Charles was born, his father, Count Charles Daniel de Talleyrand-Périgord, was 20 years old. Alexandrine de Damas d'Antigny, his mother, was retaliated. Both his parents served in court, but their younger children, their respective families' children, had no significant wealth. Despite having the same infirmity, Talleyrand's father spent his life in Army, rising to the rank of lieutenant general, as did his uncle, Gabriel Marie de Périgord.

Talleyrand was walking with a limp from childhood, leading him to be dubbed "the lame devil" in French, among other things. He attributed this infirmity to a four-year-old boy's suicide, but new studies has revealed that his limp was actually congenital. In any case, his illness rendered him unable to follow his father into a military career, delaying the obvious path of the Church.

Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord, Reignist Archbishop of Reims, one of France's most prestigious and wealthy dioceses, left out the chance for Charles-Maurice of replacing his uncle, Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord, before the latter, one of the nation's most coveted and wealthy dioceses. Talleyrand, an eight-year-old boy, attended the Collège d'Harcourt, the seminary of Saint-Sulpice, before focusing on theology at the Sorbonne until the age of 21. In his free time, he read the books of Montesquieu, Voltaire, and other writers who were beginning to doubt the Ancien Régime's authority, both in church and state. Louis XVI's coronation at Reims in 1775 as subpoena.

He wasn't ordained a priest until four years later, on December 19th, 1779, at the age of 25, he was not ordained a priest. He took over the Clergy's position in 1780, and was instrumental in the creation of a comprehensive list of Church property in France as of 1785, as well as a defense of "inalienable rights of the Church," which the latter being a position he later denied. The influence of Talleyrand's father and his family overcame the King's resentment and appointed him as Bishop of Autun in 1788 with a stipend of 22,000 pounds. Louis-André de Grimaldi proclaimed him a bishop on January 4th 1789. Despite being hardly devout and even free-thinking in the Enlightenment mould, the unquestionable Talleyrand was outwardly respectful of religious observance. However, he was to show his cynicism and abandon all orthodox Catholic practice in the course of the Revolution. On April 13, 1791, he resigned from his bishopric. Pope Pius VII laicized Talleyrand on June 29, 1802, an event that was most unusual in the Church's history.

Private life

Talleyrand was known as a voluptuary and a womaniser. He left no legitimate children behind, though he may have fathered over two dozen illegitimate ones. Four potential children of Talleyrand have been identified: Joseph Joseph, comte de Flahaut's son, is generally believed to be Talleyrand's son, though historians have doubted this (for example, Léon Nol, the French ambassador's niece); and Pauline, ostensibly the Duke and Duchess Dino's daughter. Only the first of these four countries is given credit by historians. However, French historian Emmanuel de Waresquiel has recently defended the father-daughter relationship between Talleyrand and Pauline, whom he referred to as "my dear Minette" in his remarks. "Thomas Stevens was also affected by the rumors that he was really the bastard son of Count Talleyrand, who was expected to visit New England in the year before Stevens' birth."

Aristocratic women were a key element in Talleyrand's political tactics, both for their stature and their ability to cross borders unimpeded. Germaine de Stal, his alleged lover, was a major influence on him, and she was praised by him. Though their personal convictions were somewhat different (she romantic, he very much unsentimental), she helped Talleyrand return to France from his American exile, and then have him appointed foreign minister. He lived in India with Catherine Worlée, who was born in India and married to Charles Grand. She had travelled around before settling in Paris in the 1780s, where she served as a notorious courtesan for many years before divorceing Grand to marry Talleyrand. Talleyrand was in no hurry to marry, and it was following repeated postponements that Napoleon encouraged him in 1802 to formalize the marriage or risk his political career. Talleyrand began to work as a high-level negotiator at the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), and his nephew, the Duke of Dino, was the subject of a pact between him and his uncle. He and Catherine were separated a few weeks after.

Talleyrand's ancestor was legendary, and he was expected to be compensated for the state services he carried out — whether or not these should properly be described as "bribes" is open to discussion. For example, during the German Mediatization period, the German states' consolidation, a handful of German emperors and nobles, a handful of German kings and elites demanded him to save their possessions or expand their territories. He requested payments from the US government to begin negotiations, triggering a diplomatic crisis (the "XyZ Affair"). The difference between his diplomatic success in Europe and his failure with the United States shows that his diplomacy rested firmly on the French army's swath of the German states within reach, but not because of the Royal Navy domination of the seas. After Napoleon's defeat, he claimed to the name "Prince of Benevento" for life, but he was made Duke of Talleyrand" with the same ferocious name as his estranged wife.

Talleyrand, a renowned conversationalist, gourmet, and wine connoisseur, was characterized by biographer Philip Ziegler as a "pattern of nuance and guile" and a "creature of grandeur and guile." He was in possession of Château Haut-Brion in Bordeaux from 1801 to 1804. Napoleon ordered Talleyrand to purchase the Château de Valençay as a place specifically suitable for the reception of foreign dignitaries, and Talleyrand made it his primary residence until his death in 1838. Marie-Antoine Carême, one of the first celebrity chefs to be regarded as the "chef of kings and king of chefs," was employed at his site. The Place de la Concorde, a 17th-century man who was sold to James Mayer de Rothschild in 1838, is now owned by the Embassy of the United States.

Talleyrand has been branded a traitor for successive regimes, some of which were mutually hostile. According to French philosopher Simone Weil, his skepticism about his loyalty is unfounded, as Talleyrand went not every regime as it had been predicted, but "France behind every regime" was the case.

Talleyrand, who died young, became interested in Catholicism once more while teaching his teenage granddaughter simple prayers. In his last hours, the Abbé Félix Dupanloup went to Talleyrand, and according to his account, the Abbé Félix Dupanloup made confession and received intense injunction. Since the abbé wanted to anoint Talleyrand's hands, he waved his hands to the priest to anoint him on the back of the hands since he was a bishop. In the abbé's presence, he also signed a solemn declaration in which he explicitly condemned "the big mistakes" which had been attributed to. I would suggest that you contact the manufacturer's office for assistance. . The Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church had been troubled and afflicted, with the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church, which had suffered from the misfortune to fall." He died on May 17th, 1838, and was buried in Notre Dame Chapel, near his Castle of Valençay.

The word "he is a Talleyrand" is often used to describe a statesman of great resourcefulness and art, as well as a cynical and conscious self-serving politician.

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