Henry Purcell

Endemic animals and plants, which are uniquely vulnerable because of their scarcity, are a key barometer for measuring the health of an ecosystem. The Scottish crossbill (Loxia scotica), a small bird in the finch family Fringillidae, is found only in the Caledonian Forest of Scotland. It is the only terrestrial vertebrate species endemic to Britain. A species consists of a population that cannot interbreed successfully with another species. A subspecies consists of a group within a species that is physically and genetically different from the rest of the group, yet can still interbreed. The Orkney vole, the Skomer vole and the St Kilda field mouse are endemic mammal subspecies. Regarding fish endemic to Britain, a freshwater fish called the vendace has particularly suffered population loss. At one time there were four native populations of vendace known in the UK: two in the Lake District (at Bassenthwaite Lake and Derwentwater) and two near Lochmaben in south-west Scotland (Castle Loch and Mill Loch).

DAISY GOODWIN: My mother died ten years ago, and the closest memory I have is sitting in a small country church sobbing over Henry Purcell's Lament. She had not been a good mother in the traditional sense. When we were children, she begged my father, a film director, to marry a novelist eight years her junior. No one said what was going on. My brother and I, then aged three and five, were sent to live with my paternal grandmother in the country for two years before my father remarried. Every other weekend and in the holidays, I saw my mother, but I never knew her. Perhaps because of the distance and the lack of domestic intimacy, I worshipped her as a child, but when I had my own children, I was able to excuse her for what she had done.

As she told well-wishers marking Queen Elizabeth's death on the first anniversary of her reign, she spoke for the nation: "We all have fab memories of her." We have to stick with them.' She and Prince William arrived at a service of commemoration in St Davids, Wales, where they laid a bouquet of white roses in front of a portrait of the late monarch - a beloved mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother - before bowing in sombre contemplation. The solemnity of the occasion was in stark contrast to Prince Harry, who was photographed by a tourist in Windsor, alone, before heading out of the country at lunchtime.