Cy Young

At 88 years old, Cy Young has this physical status:

Denton True "Cy" Young (March 29, 1867-55) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher.

He grew up on his family's farm as a child before starting his professional baseball career.

Young was introduced to the Cleveland Spiders in 1890 and pitched for them until 1898.

He was then sent to the St. Louis Cardinals franchise.

Young moved to the American League in 1901 and played for the Boston Red Sox franchise until 1908, aiding them in winning the 1903 World Series.

He played for the Cleveland Naps and Boston Rustlers in 1911 and 1911, retiring in 1911. Young was one of the game's most throwing pitchers early in his career.

Since his speed slowed, he relied more on his will and was still efficient into his forties.

By the time Young retired, he had collected numerous pitching records, some of which have stood for more than a century.

With 511 wins and most career innings pitched, games were launched, and complete games were the most popular games in baseball.

He led his league in victories over the past five seasons, as well as three no-hitters, one of which was a perfect match. In 1937, Young was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

The Cy Young Award was established in 1956, one year after his death, to recognize the best pitcher in each league for each season.

Early life

Cy Young was the oldest child born to Nancy (Mottmiller) and McKinzie Young, Jr., and was named Denton True Young. He was of German descent. Jesse Carlton, Alonzo, Ella, and Anthony were among the four children born on the couple's four children: Jesse Carlton, Alonzo, Ella, and Anthony. McKinzie's father gave him the 54 acres (220,000 m2) of farm land he owned when the couple married. Young was born in Gilmore, a tiny farming community in Washington Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, United States.

In his early years, he was raised on one of the local farms and went by the name Dent Young. Young was also known as "Farmer Young" and "Farmboy Young" in the past. Since finishing the sixth grade, young decided not to continue his formal education so he could help with the family's farm. Young and his father migrated to Nebraska in 1885, and the pair returned to Gilmore in the summer of 1887.

During his youth, Young appeared in various amateur baseball leagues, including a semi-professional Carrollton team in 1888. Young pitched and played second base. Young was the first box score to be identified with the name Young. Young played first base and had three hits in three at-bats in that game. Young was invited to play for the Canton team, which began Young's professional career early in the season.

Later life

Young was described as a vegetarian in 1910. Young lived and worked on his farm from 1912 to 1912. He was in 1913 as the head of the Cleveland Green Sox of the Federal League, which was then an outlaw league. However, he never worked in baseball after that.

In 1916, he ran for county treasurer in Tuscarawas County, Ohio.

Roba, the young's wife who he had known since childhood, died in 1933. Young tried many jobs before death, and then joined John and Ruth Benedum and did odd jobs for them. Since retiring, Young played in numerous baseball games. Young was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937, 26 years after retiring from baseball. He was among the first to donate mementos to the Hall of Honor.

Young's only source of income by 1940 was stock dividends worth $300 ($5,803 today). Young died on the Benedums' farm at the age of 88 on November 4, 1955. He was buried in Peoli, Ohio, and was buried there.

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Professional baseball career

Young began his professional career in 1889 with the Canton, Ohio, team of the Tri-State League, a professional minor league. Young impressed the scouts during his tryout, saying, "I almost tore the boards off the grandstand with my fastball." Cy Young's nickname came from the fences that he had destroyed using his fastball. The fences seemed to have been struck by a cyclone. The reporters changed the word to "Cy," which became Young's nickname for the remainder of his life. He was 15-15 during his one year with Canton.

Franchises in the National League, the major professional baseball league at the time, needed the best players available to them. Young also joined the Cleveland Spiders in 1890, a team that had moved from the American Association to the National League the previous year.

Young's first appearance in the major leagues on August 6, 1890, he pitched a three-hit 8–1 victory over the Chicago Colts. Although Young was with the Spiders, Chief Zimmer was his catcher more often than any other player. Bill James, a baseball statistician, said that Zimmer caught Young in more games than in any other battery in baseball history.

Young established himself as one of the game's most throwing pitchers early on. Bill James said that Zimmer frequently took a piece of beefsteak inside his baseball glove to shield his catching hand from Young's fastball. However, it is impossible to decide how hard Young really threw in the absence of radar guns. Young continued to perform at a high rate in the 1890s. Young won both games of a doubleheader on the last day of the season. Cap Anson, the Chicago Colts' player-manager, discovered Young's ability in the first weeks of his career. "He's too green to do your team much," Anson told Spiders boss Gus Schmelz, "but I suspect if I told him what I know" will make a pitcher out of him in a few years. He's not worth it right now, but I'm willing to give you $1,000 ($30,159) for him today." "Cap, you can keep your thousand, but we'll keep the rubble," Schmelz said.

The National League moved the pitcher's position back by 5 feet (1.5 m) two years since Young's debut in the National League. Since 1881, pitchers had pitched within a "box" whose front line was 50 feet (15 meters) from home base, and since 1887, they had been compelled to stand in the box's back end while delivering the ball. The back line was 55 feet (6.92 meters) away from home. In 1893, 5 feet (1.5 meters) was added to the back line, resulting in a new pitching distance of 60 feet (6 inches (18.44 meters). Sports journalist Rob Neyer wrote in the book The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers that the pitchers' speed was the cause of the change.

Young, who led the National League in victories (36), ERA (1.93), and shutouts (92) in the 1892 regular season. The National League was playing a split season system during the 1892 season, as many modern Minor League Baseball leagues still operate today. The Boston Beaneaters won the first half and the Spiders took the second half in a best-of-nine fashion, determining the league champion. Despite the Spiders' second-half appearance, the Beaneaters dominated the series, five games to none. Young pitched three complete games: two of them were lost and one ended in a scoreless tie.

In 1895, the Spiders met the Baltimore Orioles in the Temple Cup, a precursor to the World Series. Young won three games in the series, while Cleveland won the Cup, four games to one. Young added a "slow ball" to his pitching repertoire to ease arm pains. The pitch today is a changeup.

In 1896, Young was out for two outs with two outs in his ninth inning when Ed Delahanty of the Philadelphia Phillies struck a single. In a game against the Cincinnati Reds on September 18, 1897, Young pitched his first no-hitter of his career. Despite the fact that Young did not walk a batter, the Spiders committed four errors on defense. One of the errors had been declared a hit, but after the eighth inning, the Cleveland third baseman left a note saying he had made a mistake, and the decision was changed. Despite his colleague's gesture, young later said that the game was a one-hitter.

Frank Robison, the Spiders' owner, bought the St. Louis Browns ahead of the 1899 season, effectively owning two clubs simultaneously. The Browns were renamed the "Perfectos" and restocked with Cleveland players. The majority of the best Spiders players were sent to St. Louis just weeks before the season opener, including three future Hall of Fame members, Young, Jesse Burkett, and Bobby Wallace. The roster maneuvers were ineffective in the creation of a powerhouse Perfectos squad, as St. Louis finished fifth in both 1899 and 1900. The depleted Spiders also played 134 games, the most in MLB history, before dissolving. Young spent two years in St. Louis, where he discovered his favorite catcher, Lou Criger, is where he discovered him. For a decade, the two guys were partners.

The rival American League announced major league status in 1901 and announced the provision of raiding National League rosters. Young left St. Louis and joined the Boston Americans of the American League for $3,500 ($114,002 today). Young will remain with the Boston team until 1909. Young was unstoptable in his first year in the American League. Pitching to Criger, who had previously hopped to Boston, Young led the league in victories, strikeouts, and ERA, earning the colloquial AL Triple Crown for pitchers. In 1901, Young won nearly 42% of his team's games, accounting for 33 of his team's 79 victories. Young served as a pitching coach at Harvard University in February 1902. The sixth-grade graduate who was teaching Harvard students adored Boston newspapers. Young coached at Mercer University in the spring for the second year. In 1903, 1904, and 1905, the team went on to win the Georgia state championship.

In 1903, the Boston Americans played the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first modern World Series. Young, who started Game One against the visiting Pirates, also pitched the first pitch in modern World Series history. In the first inning, the Pirates scored four runs, and Young lost the game. Young gained more in subsequent games, winning his next two games. In Game Five, he scored in three runs. Young concluded the season with a 2–1 record and a 1.85 ERA in four appearances, and Boston beat Pittsburgh, five games to three.

Rube Waddell, a one-hitting Boston, terrifies Young to face him in the hopes of repeating his feat against Boston's ace. Young threw a superb game against Waddell and the Athletics three days later. It was the first perfect game in American League history. When he flied out, Waddell became the 27th and last batter, and Young shouted, "How do you like that, you hayseed?"

Waddell had chosen an auspicious time to challenge him. Young's outstanding game was the nexus of a pitching streak. Young set major league records for the most consecutive innings pitched and the most consecutive innings without allowing a hit; the latter record stands at 25.1 innings, or 76 hitless batters. Young's streak of scoreless innings reached a then-record 45 shutout innings even after he allowed a hit. Only two pitchers had thrown flawless games before Young. This happened in 1880, when Lee Richmond and John Montgomery Ward played perfect games within five days of each other, although under slightly different circumstances: the pitcher's box was only 45 feet (14 m) farther away); pitchers were forbidden to throw side-armed; and pitchers were forced to throw side-armed. Young's perfect game was the first under modern laws that were introduced in 1893. Rube Waddell defeated Young and the Americans 4–2, a year earlier, in a 20-inning matchup. Young tossed 13 runs in a row before giving up two runs unearned in the final inning. Young did not walk a batter and was later quoted as: "I think it was the best game of ball I ever played for." Young and Waddell met in 1907 in a scoreless 13-inning tie.

Young pitched his third no-hitter of his career in 1908. He was the first pitcher to record a no-hitter three months before the 43-year-old Nolan Ryan cracked it. Young's second perfect game was only saved by a walk. No other batter reached base after the runner was found stealing. Young was the second-oldest player in either league at the time. He allowed just one single batter in another game a month before his no-hitter no. 2 was batting. The league celebrated "Cy Young Day" on August 13, 1908. On the day, no American League games were scheduled, and a group of All-Stars from the league's other clubs gathered in Boston to face Young and the Red Sox. He had a 1.26 ERA at the start of the season, not only the lowest in his career, but also a major league record of being the oldest pitcher with 150+ innings and an ERA under 1.50.

Young was traded from Cleveland, where he spent more than half of his career before the 1909 season, to the Cleveland Naps of the American League. He won his 500th game against Washington on July 19 in the following year.

He spent 1911, his last year with the Naps and the Boston Rustlers, between the Naps and the Boston Rustlers. Young beat the Pittsburgh Pirates 1–0 on September 22, 1911, his last game for the Pittsburgh Pirates. The last eight batters of Young's career combined to reach triple, four singles, and three doubles in his final two weeks. Young's reign had slowed by the time he resigned. He had also gained weight. In two of his last three years, he was the league's oldest player.

Young established a number of pitching records, some of which have stood for more than a century. Young won 511 games, the most in major leagues and 94 behind Walter Johnson, second on the list, and 94 ahead of Walter Johnson, who finished second. Pud Galvin had the second most career victories with 364. In addition to winning, Young also holds the major league record for most career innings pitched (7,356), most career games played (815), and most complete games (749). He also retired with 316 losses, the most in MLB history. In 1921, Young's career record for strikeouts was beaten by Johnson. Young's 76 career shutouts are the fourth all-time.

Young dominated his league five times (1892, 1895, and 1901–1903), finishing second twice. In 1892, his career peak was 36. He has played at least 30 games in a season five times. He had 15 seasons with 20 or more wins, two more than Christy Mathewson and Warren Spahn. Young won two ERA titles in his career, 1892 (1.93) and 1901 (1.62), as well as three times as the runner-up. During the dead-ball era, the young's earning average was below 2.00 six times, but it was not unprecedented. Despite the fact that Young threw over 400 runs in each of his first four full seasons, he did not lead his team until 1902. He's played 40 or more complete games nine times. Young also led his league in strikeouts twice (140 in 1896 and 158 in 1901), and seven times in shutouts. Young led his league in fewest walks per nine innings for fourteen runs and finished second once. In his 22-year career, he came in second place in the class only twice. Despite the fact that the WHIP percentage was not established until well after Young's death, he was still the league leader seven times and was second or third seven times seven times. Young is tied for the most career victories won by a Boston Red Sox pitcher: they both played 192 games during their time with the franchise. In addition,, Young pitched three no-hitters, including the third perfect game in baseball history, and the first in the baseball's "new era."

Young was also a good hitting pitcher. With 325 runs, 290 RBIs, 18 home runs, and 81 walks, he maintained his.210 batting average (623-for-2960) (623-for-2960) (623-for-2960). He drove in 10 or more runs in 15 seasons in a row from 1891 to 1905, with a record of 28 in 1896.

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