Abdus Salam

At 70 years old, Abdus Salam has this physical status:

Mohammad Abdus Salam (29 January 1926 – 21 November 1996), a Pakistani theoretical physicist, was born in 1926.

He and Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics for their contribution to the electroweak unification theory.

He was the first Pakistani scientist to win a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize (after Anwar Sadat of Egypt).Salam was the first Pakistani scientist to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize (after Anwar Sadat of Egypt) from 1960 to 1974, a position in which he was expected to play a key role in the country's science infrastructure.

Salam has been instrumental in the development of theoretical and particle physics.

He was the founding chairman of the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) and was responsible for the establishment of the Theoretical Physics Group (TPG) in the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).

Salam, Pakistan's science advisor, was instrumental in the establishment of Pakistan's peaceful use of nuclear energy, and he may have contributed as well to the establishment of the atomic bomb project in 1972; for this, he is regarded as the "scientific father" of this program.

In 1974, Abdus Salam departed from his country in protest after the Pakistani Parliament passed unanimously a bill naming members of the Ahmadiya party to which Salam belonged non-Muslims.

The government of Pakistan introduced a commemorative stamp in 1998 to commemorate Salam.Salam's service, research on supersymmetry, and, most importantly, electroweak theory for which he was commended the Nobel Prize.

Salam made a major contribution in quantum field theory and Mathematic Engineering at Imperial College London.

Salam's research on neutrinos, neutron stars, and black holes, as well as work on modernizing quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, as well as the research into quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.

Salam is remembered as the country's leading scientific advisor and educator during his tenure as the president's chief scientific advisor.

Salam played a major role in Pakistani physics's ascension to the physics community in the world.

Salam continued to contribute to physics and advocate for the advancement of science in Third-World nations well before his death.

Personal life

Abdus Salam was a very private individual who kept his private and personal lives separate from his profession and personal lives. He married twice, the first time to a cousin and the second time in accordance with Islamic law. At his death, he was survived by three daughters and a son by his first wife, as well as a son and daughter by his second. Professor Dame Louise Johnson, formerly Professor of molecular biophysics at Oxford University, was survived by three daughters and a son by his second wife. Anisa Bushra Salam Bajwa and Aziza Rahman are two of his children's children.

Salam was an Ahmadi Muslim who saw his faith as a vital piece of his scientific research. "The Holy Quran enjoins us to reflect on the truth of Allah's created laws of nature," He once said; however, our generation has been given the opportunity to see a portion of His creation is a gift and a privilege for which I am grateful." Salam quoted Quran passages from Quran in his acceptance address for the Nobel Prize in Physics.

The Pakistani parliament passed the Second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan in 1974, recognizing Ahmadis to be non-Muslim. Salam left Pakistan for London as a result of a demonstration. He did not fully cut his ties to Pakistan and maintained a close association with the Theoretical Physics Group as well as academic scientists from the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission after his departure.

Abdus Salam died in Oxford, England, at the age of 70, from progressive supranuclear palsy. His body was returned to Pakistan and kept in Darul Ziafat, where 13,000 men and women gathered to pay their last respects. Approximately 30,000 people attended his funeral services.

Salam was buried in Bahishti Maqbara, a cemetery established by the Ahmadiya Community in Rabwah, Pakistan, next to his parents' graves. "First Muslim Nobel Laureate" was the epitaph on his tomb's tomb. The Pakistani government took down "Muslim" from the headstone, leaving only his name on the headstone. Ahmadis are the only nation to have officially announced that they are non-Muslim. Before heading to the national level, the word "Muslim" was first obscured on the orders of a local magistrate. According to the definition given in the Second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, he was deemed as a non-Muslim under Ordinance XX of 1984, being an Ahmadi.

Salam's career in Pakistan has been long-serving and has been regarded as highly influential. He is remembered by his peers and students as the "father of Pakistan's School of Theoretical Physics" as well as Pakistan's science. Salam was a prominent and iconic figure among them, a symbol of what they were doing or studying towards in their fields. His students, colleagues, and engineers all praised him for his research, as well as a motivator who might encourage others to do the same. Salam was the first director of the Space Research Commission and was the first director of the space research commission. Salam was the recipient of a commemorative stamp released by Pakistan's government in 1998 as part of the "Scientists of Pakistan" series. The Abdus Salam Chair in Physics and Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, named after him, is his alma mater, Government College Lahore, which now a university. In addition, the Abdus Salam Chair was established in his honor at the Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering in the Lahore University of Management Sciences. He played a vital role in the 2012 success of the Higgs boson.

Salam has been paid tribute to by well-known and influential Pakistani scientists, who were also his students. Several scientists have recalled their college days. ghulam Murtaza, a plasma physics professor at the Government College University and a student of Salam, wrote: "I am a professor of plasma physics."

Ishfaq Ahmad, a lifelong friend of Salam, recalls: "Ishfaq Ahmad, a lifelong friend of Salam, recalls:

Munir Ahmad Khan, a lifelong friend, attended Salam in Oxford in August. Khan, who supervised the nuclear weapons and nuclear energy programs, said: "Young man who was in charge of the nuclear weapons and nuclear energy programs," Khan said.

Despite Salam's achievements, the Pakistani education system is still lacking his legacy. According to the documentary 'Salam: The First ****** Nobel Laureate,' very few young Pakistani's have heard of him, and his name is not included in Pakistani school textbooks. A group of students from the State Youth Parliament in 2020 desecrated a portrait of Salam as a student at a Gujranwala college, chanting slogans against the Ahmadiyya people. Salam is credited to Salam as part of the Ahmadiya Muslim community, who have suffered with state-sponsored discrimination since the 1970s.

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