Raymond Carver
Raymond Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, United States on May 25th, 1938 and is the Poet. At the age of 50, Raymond Carver biography, profession, age, height, weight, eye color, hair color, build, measurements, education, career, dating/affair, family, news updates, and networth are available.
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Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. (May 25, 1938 – August 2, 1988) was an American short-story writer and poet.
He is considered to be one of America's best writers.
Early life
Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River, and grew up in Yakima, Washington, the uncle of Ella Beatrice Carter (née Casey) and Clevie Raymond Carver. His father, a sawmill worker from Arkansas, was a fisherman and a heavy drinker. Carver's mother was both a waitress and a grocery clerk on and off. In 1943, his brother, James Franklin Carver, was born in 1943.
Carver was educated in Yakima's local schools. In his spare time, he read mainly books by Mickey Spillane or publications such as Sports Afield and Outdoor Life, then hunted and fished with friends and relatives.
Carver started working with his father at a sawmill in California after graduating from Yakima High School in 1956. Maryann Burk, a 16-year-old boy who had just graduated from a private Episcopal school for girls, married him in June 1957 at age 19. Christine La Rae, the couple's daughter, was born in December 1957. A year later, their second child, a boy named Vance Lindsay, was born. Carver served as a delivery man, janitor, library assistant, and sawmill mason, while Maryann worked as an administrative assistant, high school English teacher, and waitress.
Personal life and death
The following excerpt from Scott Driscoll's review of Maryann Burk Carver's 2006 memoir chronicles her and Raymond's marriage's death.
Carver began his "second life" and stopped drinking with the help of Alcoholics Anonymous on June 2, 1977, after being hospitalized three times between June 1976 and February or March 1977. Carver said he would have died of alcoholism at the age of 40 if he did not recover his drinking habits. He continued to smoke regularly and later experimented with cocaine at the behest of Jay McInerney's.
Carver met Tess Gallagher at a writers' conference in Dallas, Texas, in November 1977. Gallagher later recalled that "as if my life before then had simply been a rehearsal for seeing him." Carver and Gallagher lived in El Paso, Texas, in a rented cabin near Port Angeles, Washington, and Tucson, Arizona. In 1980, the two moved to Syracuse, New York, where Gallagher had been named the head of Syracuse University's creative writing program; Carver taught as a professor in the English department. He and Gallagher bought a house in Syracuse, Maryland Avenue, at 832. The house became so popular that the couple had to hang a sign outside that read "Writers At Work" in order to be left alone in the ensuing years. He and his first wife, Maryann, were divorced in 1982.
Carver and Gallagher married in Reno, Nevada, six weeks before his death.
Carver died in Port Angeles, Washington, of lung cancer at the age of 50 on August 2, 1988. He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters in the same year. He is buried at Ocean View Cemetery in Port Angeles, Washington.The inscription on his tombstone reads:
His poem "Gravity" has also been inscribed.
Tess Gallagher took charge of his literary estate as Carver's will be ruled.
Writing career
Carver and his family arrived in Paradise, California, in 1958, where they were close to his mother-in-law. He became interested in writing while attending Chico State College and enrolling in a creative writing workshop taught by novelist John Gardner, then a recent doctoral graduate of the Iowa Writers' Workshop, who became a mentor and had a major influence on Carver's life and career. "The Furious Seasons," Carver's first published story, appeared in 1961. The tale was more florid than his later work, and William Faulkner's influence was strong. "Furious Seasons" became the name for a collection of Capra Press articles, and it was part of the collection No Heroics, Please, and Call if You Need Me.
Carver continued his studies under the guidance of short story writer Richard Cortez Day (a recent PhD alumnus of the Iowa program) beginning in autumn 1960 at Humboldt State College in Arcata, California. He did not take the foreign language courses required by the English program but received a B.A. In general studies, 1963. He appeared as editor and editor for Toyon, the college's literary journal, during which he published many of his own works under his own name, as well as pseudonym John Vale.
Carver was accepted into the Iowa Writers' Workshop on a $1,000 fellowship for the 1963-1964 academic year, with his B-minus average, exacerbated by his penchant for literary pursuits. He was homesick for California and unable to fully integrate into the program's upper middle class milieu, only passing 12 credits out of a total of 30 required for a M.A. The M.F.A. has a degree or 60. Degree is a science degree. Despite program director Paul Engle's award for a second year of study, Maryann Carver intervened and compared her husband's plight to Tennessee Williams' dismissive education in the program three decades ago, Carver opted to leave the University of Iowa at the end of the semester. Carver falsely claimed to have received an M.F.A., according to biographer Carol Sklenicka. Curricula vitae is a form of folia vitae that evolved from Iowa in 1966. Maryann, a woman who postponed her education to help her husband's educational and literary interests, graduated from San Jose State College in 1970 and taught English at Los Altos High School until 1977. After completing graduate studies at Stanford, she briefly enrolled in the University of California, Santa Barbara's English doctoral program when Carver began teaching at the university as a visiting lecturer in 1974.
Carver and his family lived in Sacramento, California, where he briefly worked as a night custodian at Mercy Hospital before taking up a night custodian position. In the first hour, he did all of the janitorial duties and then went through the remainder of his shift. He audited classes at what was then Sacramento State College, including poetry by poet Dennis Schmitz. Carver and Schmitz soon became friends, and Carver wrote and published Near Klamath, his first book of poems under Schmitz's direction.
1967 was a landmark year for Carver, with the appearance of "Please Be Quiet, Please?" The English Club of Sacramento State College's annual Best American Short Stories anthology and the impending publication of Near Klamath. He briefly enrolled in the University of Iowa's library science graduate program, but he returned to California after his father's death. The Carvers' sister company, Science Research Associates, a division of IBM in nearby Menlo Park, California, where he served intermittently as a textbook editor and public relations manager until 1970, moved to Palo Alto, California, where he could begin his first white-collar job.
Following a 1968 trip to Israel, the Carvers moved to San Jose, California; as Maryann completed her undergraduate degree, he continued his graduate studies in library science until she stopped attending a degree. He formed vital literary links with Gordon Lish, who lived across the street from Carver as the head of linguistic studies at Behavioral Research Laboratories and poet/publisher George Hitchcock during this period.
Carver began teaching at the University of California, Santa Cruz at the behest of provost James B. Donnell's publication in "Neighbors" in the June 1971 issue of Esquire at the instigation of Lish (now ensconced as the magazine's fiction editor). Hall, an Iowa native and early mentor to Ken Kesey at the University of Oregon, has commuted from his new home in Sunnyvale, California.
Carver was accepted to the prestigious non-degree Stanford University creative writing program for the 1972–1973 term, where he forged friendships with Kesey-era luminaries Ed McClanahan and Gurney Norman in addition to contemporaneous colleagues Chuck Kinder, Max Crawford, and William Kittredge. The Carvers were able to buy a house in Cupertino, California, thanks to the $4,000 stipend. He took on another teaching position at the University of California, Berkeley, this year, as well as a short stint in the city's pied-à-terre; this growth was triggered by his introduction of an extramarital affair with Diane Cecily, a University of Montana administrator and a close friend of Kittredge who would later marry Kinder.
Carver began abusing alcohol in his early years of being in miscellaneous occupations, raising children, and trying to write. He quit writing and moved to full-time drinking by his own admission. Carver, a visiting lecturer in John Cheever's fall semester, 1973, was an instructor in the Iowa Writers' Workshop, but Carver said they did less teaching than drinking and almost no writing. He attempted to commute to Berkeley and maintain his lectureship at Santa Cruz with the help of Kinder and Kittredge; after missing just a handful of classes due to the inherent logistical challenges of this arrangement and several alcohol-related ailments, Hall gently enjoined Carver to resign his position. After leaving Iowa City, Carver went to a rehabilitation center to try to eliminate his alcoholism, but he continued drinking for another three years.
Will You Please Be Quiet, Please?, Will You Please Be Quiet, Please? was his first short story collection released in 1976. The collection was shortlisted for the National Book Award, but it only produced fewer than 5,000 copies last year.