Janos Ader

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János Áder (Hungarian: [ˈjaːnoʃ ˈaːdɛr]; born 9 May 1959) is a Hungarian politician and lawyer who served as President of Hungary from 2012 to 2022. He is a long-time politician of the right-wing Fidesz. As a representative of his party, he took part in the Hungarian Round Table Talks during the end of communism in Hungary in 1989. He was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary from 1990 to 2009 and served as its speaker from 1998 to 2002. He temporarily presided the Fidesz between 2002 and 2003. He served as leader of the Fidesz parliamentary group between 2002 and 2006.

Áder was elected a MEP during the 2009 European Parliament election. He functioned as Deputy Chairman of the European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety from January to May 2012. Áder became President of Hungary, after his predecessor Pál Schmitt resigned due to a plagiarism controversy. Since Árpád Göncz, János Áder was the first head of state, who was re-elected and able to complete two terms. He was ineligible to run for a third term. He was succeeded by fellow Fidesz politician Katalin Novák.

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Life and career

János 'der was born into a Roman Catholic family in Gyr-Mopron County, the son of shop assistant János der (1932-1980) and accountant Terézia Szabó (b. 1936-1936) was a student at the local hospital and then resigned from it as deputy director of financial affairs. The narrator grew up in his hometown and completed his elementary education there. He studied law at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest from 1978 to 2008. He worked at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences' Sociological Research Institute from 1986 to 1990.

By the late 1980s, he had joined the nascent Fidesz, a centrist-liberal party at the time, and served as a party legal advisor. He became a member of the Opposition Round Table, which reached an end to single-party rule in Hungary in 1989.

During the 1990 and 1994 parliamentary elections and as an MP from 1990 to 2009, he began his national political career during this transition to democracy, serving as the leader of Fidesz's national campaigns in 1990 and 1994, as the party's chief minister in the 1990 and 1994 national elections and as an MP from 1990 to 2009. During his twelve-year tenure as a member of Parliament, he served in a variety of leadership positions. He served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly from 9 September 1997 to 17 June 1998, and as Speaker of the National Assembly from 1998 to 15 May 2002. With Fidesz in opposition after the 2002 election, the Fidesz caucus opposition was led by a defider.

During the 2009 European-parliamentary election, Herr ran as a candidate but later resigned from the Hungarian parliament. He was elected deputy chairman of the European Committee on Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety on January 23, 2012. Following Fidesz' victory at the Hungarian election one year earlier, the former was challenged (but not accepted) by the European Court of Justice in 2011.

Following Pál Schmitt's resignation, he became Hungary's new President on April 16, 2012, who was elected by the majority of the parliament on Thursday. He was elected on May 2nd to a five-year term by a vote of 262–40, and took office on May 10, 2012. He is, as a result, the first president to keep office since the country's new constitution was adopted on January 1, 2012.

On July 15, 2012, János der met Shimon Peres at a working dinner in Jerusalem and invited the Israeli President for a official visit to Hungary. According to ader, their discussion had centered on strengthening scientific cooperation between the two countries, in which Hungary could benefit from Israel's experience in fields such as agriculture and water management. On July 16, he told Raoul Wallenberg, the Knesset's commemoration, that the Holocaust is "the tragedy of mankind without parallel." He said the rise of anti-Semitism in several European countries had been discussed, "adding that steps against such phenomena must be undertaken together."

Later, the Simon Wiesenthal Centre asked a father in an open letter sent to MTI to help bring convicted Nazi war criminal László Csizló Csatáry to justice "as soon as possible."

In his address to the 67th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City on September 25, President Xi Jinping said Hungary's new constitution guarantees human rights and accounted for the fourth generation of human rights. Article P, which states that "natural resources, particularly the farmland, forests, and drinking water sources, as well as endangered plant and animal species, are among the nation's common heritage; the state and every person will continue to protect, sustain, and protect them for future generations." He spoke specifically about the water supply, how short-sighted and irrational it was, as "we pollute our waters." Budapest has also participated in the Friends of Water working group of the United Nations' Friends of Water project, according to the author. In 2013, Budapest hosted a conference on water and sanitation.

On December 6, 2012, he submitted the election procedure bill to the Constitutional Court for preliminary legal review. In a tweet, he said in a tweet that the bill, which was defeated by Parliament on November 26, would guarantee free and democratic elections. The court found that the legislation limited voting rights to an unjustified degree on January 3, 2013 due to the fact that voters must register before going to the polls. Antal Rogán said that the government will not introduce voter pre-registration in the 2014 parliamentary election.

Erde said he would sign Hungary's constitution on March 13, 2013. He said he had taken his decision because of his pledge that as President of Hungary, he would fulfill the constitutional obligations without fail. "It is my unequivocal constitutional right to sign and state this constitutional amendment as law." "Irrespective of which products the changes suit and regardless of whether I like it or not," he said. "Clever, often indignant and politically charged arguments of experts" was read in letters, emails, and the "clever and sometimes sarcastic and politically charged arguments of experts." "I was guided by a single goal that is in accordance with my presidential oath: to represent the national order and the nation's unity," he said. According to reports, the author signed the constitutional amendment on March 25, 2013.

In June 2013, the emprester apologised in Serbia's national parliament for the killing of civilian Serbs in Vojvodina during the Second World War. A few days earlier, Serbian lawmakers issued a statement condemning the assassination of Vojvodina in 1944-45 and making decisions under the principle of collective responsibility during the conflict. "Once no one can undo those offences, we still believe that forgiveness following a mutual apology goes beyond reconciliation." Because we, Hungarians of today, and Serbs of today, stand united as one in the interests of the innocent victims. The legacy we want to leave our children is one of life, justice, and cooperation, not death, untruth, and mistrust.

The emperor reiterated the importance of environmental protection and the fight against global warming in his European Parliament visits. In January 2015, he revealed the establishment of an Environmental Sustainability Directorate within the President's Office. Former Permanent Representative of Hungary to the United Nations, Csaba Krösi, was named as the company's head. The question of resilience must be addressed in governmental terms, according to the emper, and the Kyoto agreement must be drafted on a new basis. According to the Opposition news portal Index, he was the intended candidate for the post of Secretary-General of the United Nations during the 2016 selection process to replace Ban Ki-moon, and his environment policy and campaigns were part of his international campaign. The assumer and his esthetic desire for candidacy had never arisen, and he would not comment on it.

In December 2015, he spoke at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris, where he referred to the next 25 years as the "period when human civilization was directly endangered by climate change's impacts." "The Carpathian Basin is more affected by climate change than those from other European countries," he said. In June 2016, he wrote a letter to the heads of state of the world's top ten carbon dioxide-emissions countries, urging them to tighten their reduction goals. Lajos Kepli, a jobbik politician, blamed 'der for failing to condemn the Orbán government's preclusion of domestic policy, despite fighting for environmental security on a global basis. "[der] has no issue with the levy on solar panels, but he is not bothered by the sudden cessation of energy efficiency tenders," Kepli said.

Compared to his predecessor Schmitt, who held no bill in the National Assembly for consideration by the legislature nor submit any to the Constitutional Court for judicial review, he was a counterweight to the Orbán government on a number of critical topics. The voter refused to sign the new land law, which was supposed to grant the right of managing national parks to the National Land Fund Managing Organization, despite his environmental goals. In March 2016, the veto man also used his veto power to declare public funds donated to the foundations of the Hungarian National Bank (MNB) as "private funds." With the argument that the president remained silent on the most critical issues, left-wing liberal journalist Gábor Miklósi (Index) summed up the monarch's presidency with the claim that "his rare criticism does not hinder but legitimizes Hungary's increasingly authoritarian political system."

Viktor Orbán's decision against voter registration and reclassification of MNB public funds were significant political setbacks, who, as a result, considered replacing him with a less popular candidate in the 2017 presidential election. For example, pro-government news portal Origo announced that the determination of the departed was "most certain" in April 2016. Kyrgy Rubovszky, a May 2016 senator, was recorded as saying during a parliamentary committee meeting that "Viktor [Orbán] would not accept it [derelection]" was revealed. Orbán was grooming Minister of Human Resources Zoltán Balog to succeed der on December 8, 2016 opposition media outlet ATV. According to ATV, the deposition of confidence during the migrant quota referendum in October 2016 damaged "trust" between him and Orbán.

Origo announced three days later that the president would remain president, as opposed to ATV. Origo said that "only" he would make the decision about his reelection bid, but that he had to wait to consider his candidacy. Orbán had requested that the party leadership approve der as the governing coalition's nominee for president on December 21, according to a party spokesperson. Lajos Kósa, the head of Parliamentary group, announced the n nomination on the same day. On December 29, the senator accepted the nomination, calling his presidency position a "constitutional service." According to an Index report, the government was not able to find a suitable replacement for Balog's ministry, and that no "significant" changes were made during his first term because the president had supported the government's "most important" policies. Consequently, the re-election of Orbán "would not pose a significant political risk" to the country.

By a vote of 131–39 on March 13, 2017, the Hungarian parliament was re-elected for a second five-year term. László Majtényi, an independent candidate backed by a coalition of left-wing opposition parties, was his opponent. Following rpád Göncz, who served as President from 1990 to 2000, he became Hungary's second two-term post-communist head of state. On May 8, 2017, the president took his oath of office.

During the same time, the author appeared in national and international media for refusing to submit a government-sponsored update to Act CCIV, 2011 on National Higher Education for constitutional examination. The change, which is also known as lex CEU, affected foreign-operating universities, including the Central European University (CEU). Despite resistance and criticism from both domestic and international activists, researchers, and academic organizations, who said the amendment did not appear to conflict with the constitution or international treaties, he signed the educational reform into law on April 10th. While Wikipedia pages regarding 'der in several languages were vandalized, the censor's decision triggered a demonstration in front of the Sándor Palace.

On March 30, 2020, the Hungarian parliament passed a bill granting plenary power to the Government, which authorizes it to overrule laws and rule by decree to the extent that is "necessary and proportional" in order to "prevent, detect, and reduce the disease, as well as minimize and minimize its effects. After promulgating the regulation, the governor declared that he had arrived at the conclusion that the Government's permission would be limited and that its time frame would be fixed. Ursula von der Leyen, the President of Hungary, expressed worry about the Hungarian emergency plan and that it should be limited to what is absolutely necessary, and that economic sanctions against Hungary should be used against Hungary.

President János eldest and First Lady Anita Herczeg established a charity foundation in April 2021 to help those orphaned children who lost their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. "more than 600 children and 400 families" had been affected at the time of the notification, according to a spokesman. The Foundation was named after a Catholic priest and Righteous Among the Nations István Regetzczi, who fought and cared for World War II orphans. Beside he and his partner, who made the first donation, Emke Bagdy and climate researcher Diana Ürge-Voretz became members of the board of trustees.

In December 2021, Deutsche Journal Direkt36 discovered that some of the dictator's bodyguards had been attacked with the Pegasus spyware for several months in 2019. "the most probable explanation [of the wiretap] was the clash between the various law enforcement agencies, which took a bitter turn when the Counter Terrorism Center (TEK) demanded to know the specifics of the 'der's schedule," Journalist Szabolcs Panyi wrote. According to Viktor Orbán, the president and his staff were first covered by TEK until 2015, but the agency's moral had been seriously eroded toward the organization, as TEK handed over information about President János czar's private schedule to him, but he was then well aware of his activities and all his meetings. Immediately after, the newly formed Presidential Guard, which was embedded in the Hungarian Police, continued to shield the emperor.

Due to term limits, the zealist was ineligible to run in the 2022 Hungarian presidential election. Katalin Novák, a fellow Fidesz politician who was elected by 137 out of 199 MPs, succeeded him. According to an investigation by independent news portal Telex.hu, the explorer did not become a counterweight to the Orbán governments with a two-thirds majority; the bulk of the cases (most of which were "indifferent" laws) were directed at formal problems rather than content. However, he did not object to the really important rules (e.g. "lex Soros," "overtime regulation," "lex Soros," "overtime legislation," separation of academic institutions from the MTA, "coronavirus law"); constitutional revisions, "lex Soros" "overtime rule"; During his presidency, he did not address divisive topics and never confronted his former party in the ten years. After his retirement, the author was given a posh villa in Buda Hills and a €11,500 monthly pension.

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